山洞

Chinese

		mountain; hill	cave; hole
simp. and trad. (山洞)		山	洞

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāndòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ dung⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-thung
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-tōng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): suan¹ dang⁷

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹se-don₆ / ¹sae-don₆

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāndòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shandòng
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹-tung⁴
    • Yale: shān-dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shandonq
    • Palladius: шаньдун (šanʹdun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saan¹ dung⁶
    • Yale: sāan duhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ dung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: san¹ dung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-thung
    • Hakka Romanization System: san^ˊ tung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-tōng
    • Tâi-lô: suann-tōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'dong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: suan¹ dang⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suaⁿ tāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sũã³³⁻²³ taŋ¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹se-don₆
    • MiniDict: se^平 don^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se-don₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ doŋ²¹/
  • (Northern: Jiaxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹sae-don₆
    • MiniDict: sae^平 don^去
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /sɛ⁴⁴ doŋ²¹/

Noun

山洞

1. (on a mountain) cave; cavern; grotto

Synonyms

edit

• 山空 (Hokkien)
• 山窿 (saan¹ lung^4-1) (Cantonese, Hakka)
• 岩穴 (yánxué) (literary)
• 洞穴 (dòngxué)
• 洞空 (Hokkien)
• 洞窟 (dòngkū)
• 石窟 (shíkū)
• 磅空 ( Taiwanese Hakka)
• 穴 (xué)

Derived terms

• 山洞章 (“The Cave, the eighteenth sura of the Qur'an”)