抱負

See also: 抱负

Chinese

		to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish	lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back)
trad. (抱負)		抱	負
simp. (抱负)		抱	负

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàofù

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁵ fu⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phāu-hū / phǎu-hù / phō-hū / phǒ-hù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pao⁶ hu⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàofù
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàofù
    • Wade–Giles: pao⁴-fu⁴
    • Yale: bàu-fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawfuh
    • Palladius: баофу (baofu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 報復 / 报复 抱腹 抱負 / 抱负 暴富

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pou⁵ fu⁶
    • Yale: póuh fuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁵ fu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou⁵ fu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯¹³ fuː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phāu-hū
    • Tâi-lô: phāu-hū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phauxhu
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰau²²⁻²¹ hu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰau³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰau³³⁻²¹ hu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǎu-hù
    • Tâi-lô: phǎu-hù
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau²² hu⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō-hū
    • Tâi-lô: phō-hū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoixhu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo²²⁻²¹ hu²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ-hù
    • Tâi-lô: phǒ-hù
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo²² hu⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pao⁶ hu⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phău hŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰau³⁵⁻¹¹ hu³⁵/

Noun

抱負

1. aspiration; ambition

Synonyms

edit

• 壯志 / 壮志 (zhuàngzhì) (great ambitions)
• 夢寐 / 梦寐 (mèngmèi) (literary)
• 夢想 / 梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
• 心志 (xīnzhì)
• 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
• 志事 (zhìshì) (literary)
• 志向 (zhìxiàng)
• 志氣 / 志气 (zhìqì)
• 懷抱 / 怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
• 權欲 / 权欲 (quányù) (derogatory, lust for power)
• 理想 (lǐxiǎng)
• 職志 / 职志 (zhízhì)
• 野心 (yěxīn) (wild ambition)
• 雄心 (xióngxīn) (great ambitions)

Derived terms

• 大展抱負 / 大展抱负
• 抱負水準 / 抱负水准

Japanese

Kanji in this term
抱	負
ほう Grade: S	ふ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

抱(ほう)負(ふ) • (hōfu) 

1. ambition, aspiration

Korean

Hanja in this term
抱	負

Noun

抱負 • (pobu) (hangeul 포부)

1. hanja form^? of 포부 (“ambition; aspiration”)