椄

椄 U+6904, 椄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6904 ← 椃 [U+6903] CJK Unified Ideographs 椅 → [U+6905]

Translingual

Han character

椄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜廿女 (DYTV), four-corner 4094₄, composition ⿰木妾)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 535, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15008
• Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1237, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6904

Chinese

trad.		椄
simp. #		椄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
霎	*sreːb, *sreb
翣	*sraːb
帹	*sraːb
接	*ʔseb
椄	*ʔseb
菨	*ʔseb
鯜	*ʔseb, *sʰeb
妾	*sʰeb
淁	*sʰeb
踥	*sʰeb

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sap (“wedge”); compare Burmese သပ် (sap, “to whittle down; wedge”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiē (jie¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiē
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jie
    • Wade–Giles: chieh¹
    • Yale: jyē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
    • Palladius: цзе (cze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: zip³
    • Yale: jip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjep

Rime
Character	椄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即葉切
Baxter	tsjep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ap/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	椄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiē
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjep ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ap/
English	peg, tenon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椄
Reading #	1/1
No.	10464
Phonetic component	妾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	接
Old Chinese	/*ʔseb/

Definitions

椄

1. to graft

Japanese

Kanji

椄

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: せつ (setsu)
• Kun: つぐ (tsugu, 椄ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

椄 • (jeop) (hangeul 접, revised jeop, McCune–Reischauer chŏp, Yale cep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.