灱

灱 U+7071, 灱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7071 ← 灰 [U+7070] CJK Unified Ideographs 灲 → [U+7072]

Translingual

Han character

灱 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火尸竹 (FSH), four-corner 9782₀, composition ⿰火刀)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18861
• Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2188, character 11
• Unihan data for U+7071

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		灱
alternative forms		灲

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siao
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
    • Yale: syāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haau¹
    • Yale: hāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: xaew

Rime
Character	灱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許交切
Baxter	xaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/xau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw/
Li Rong	/xau/
Wang Li	/xau/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灱
Reading #	1/1
No.	2121
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	虓
Old Chinese	/*hreːw/

Definitions

灱

1. sudden
2. violent, cruel, brutal, tyrannical
3. to show, expose
4. to injure
5. hot; heated; having a high temperature
6. to heat up; to warm up
7. heat; hotness; warmness; high temperature

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		灱

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): da¹

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• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: da¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta³³/

Definitions

灱

1. (Teochew) alternative form of 焦 (“dry”)

References

林伦伦 [Lín Lúnlún], editor (1997), 新编潮州音字典 (Xīn biān Cháozhōu yīn zìdiǎn), 汕头 (Shàntóu) [Shantou]: 汕头大学出版社, page 256