葓

葓 U+8453, 葓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8453 ← 葒 [U+8452] CJK Unified Ideographs 葔 → [U+8454]

Translingual

Han character

葓 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿水廿金 (TETC), composition ⿱艹洪)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1044, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31403
• Dae Jaweon: page 1505, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3255, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8453

Chinese

trad.		葓
simp. #		葓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
港	*kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	*ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘	*qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	*kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	*kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共	*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	*kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hóng (hong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
    • Wade–Giles: hung²
    • Yale: húng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: huwng

Rime
Character	葓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸公切
Baxter	huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葓
Reading #	1/1
No.	4160
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	洪
Old Chinese	/*ɡoːŋ/

Definitions

葓

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 蕹菜 (wèngcài, “water spinach”).
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 葒 / 荭 (hóng)