蕻

蕻 U+857B, 蕻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-857B ← 蕺 [U+857A] CJK Unified Ideographs 蕼 → [U+857C]

Translingual

Han character

蕻 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸戈金 (TSIC), four-corner 4478₁, composition ⿱艹⿰镸共)

1. budding

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32060
• Dae Jaweon: page 1523, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3299, character 6
• Unihan data for U+857B

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
港	*kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	*ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘	*qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	*kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	*kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共	*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	*kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

trad.		蕻
simp. #		蕻

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hòng, hōng, hóng (hong⁴, hong¹, hong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˋ, ㄏㄨㄥ, ㄏㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁶ / hung⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hòng
    • Wade–Giles: hung⁴
    • Yale: hùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: honq
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hong
    • Wade–Giles: hung¹
    • Yale: hūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
    • Wade–Giles: hung²
    • Yale: húng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: hung⁶ / hung⁴
    • Yale: huhng / hùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁶ / hung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung⁶ / hung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: huwngH

Rime
Character	蕻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡貢切
Baxter	huwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋH/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋH/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蕻
Reading #	1/1
No.	4165
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	哄
Old Chinese	/*ɡloːŋs/

Definitions

蕻

1. choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis)
2. luxuriant

Compounds

• 雪裡蕻 / 雪里蕻 (xuělǐhóng, “potherb mustard”)

References

• “蕻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蕻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

Japanese

Kanji

蕻

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)、く (ku)
• Kun: しげる (shigeru)