顧念

Chinese

		look after; take into consideration; to attend to	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (顧念)		顧	念
simp. (顾念)		顾	念

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gùniàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu³ nim⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ku-ngiam
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-liām

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gùniàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gùniàn
    • Wade–Giles: ku⁴-nien⁴
    • Yale: gù-nyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhniann
    • Palladius: гунянь (gunjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu³ nim⁶
    • Yale: gu nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu³ nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu³ nim⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³³ niːm²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-ngiam
    • Hakka Romanization System: gu ngiam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gu⁴ ngiam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-liām
    • Tâi-lô: kòo-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: korliam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/

Verb

顧念

1. to worry about; to care for

Synonyms

edit

• 干掛 (Puxian Min)
• 心念 (Hokkien)
• 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 惦念 (diànniàn)
• 惦記 / 惦记 (diànjì)
• 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
• 懸念 / 悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
• 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
• 掛念 / 挂念 (guàniàn)
• 掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
• 掛記 / 挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
• 數念 / 数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
• 牽掛 / 牵挂 (qiānguà)
• 眷懷 / 眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
• 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
• 眷顧 / 眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
• 記掛 / 记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)