鰿

鰿 U+9C3F, 鰿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C3F ← 鰾 [U+9C3E] CJK Unified Ideographs 鱀 → [U+9C40]

Translingual

Han character

鰿 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火手一金 (NFQMC), four-corner 2538₆, composition ⿰魚責)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46450
• Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 40
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4708, character 13
• Unihan data for U+9C3F

Chinese

trad.		鰿
simp.		𱇵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
債	*ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積	*ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺	*sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿	*sʰeːɡs, *raːds
㓨	*sʰeɡs
朿	*sʰeɡs
漬	*zeɡs
耫	*zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖	*ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀	*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒	*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘	*ʔsreːɡ
簀	*ʔsreːɡ
嫧	*ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮	*ʔsreːɡ
責	*ʔsreːɡ
皟	*sʰreːɡ
憡	*sʰreːɡ
策	*sʰreːɡ
筴	*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺	*sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾	*zreːɡ
鰿	*zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌	*sreːɡ
蹟	*ʔseɡ
襀	*ʔseɡ
磧	*sʰeɡ
洓	*sʰeɡ
績	*ʔseːɡ
勣	*ʔseːɡ
樍	*ʔseːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī, jì, jí (ji¹, ji⁴, ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzreak, tsjek

Rime
Character	鰿	鰿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	士革切	資昔切
Baxter	dzreak	tsjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛk̚/	/t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæk̚/	/t͡siɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐk̚/	/t͡siæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨjk̚/	/t͡siajk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛk̚/	/t͡siɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒæk̚/	/t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱæk̚/	/t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhé	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak6	zik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zreːɡ/, /*ʔseɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰿	鰿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1769	1775
Phonetic component	朿	朿
Rime group	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	賾	積
Old Chinese	/*zreːɡ/	/*ʔseɡ/

Definitions

鰿

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) small cowrie shell
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 鯽 / 鲫