鼖

鼖 U+9F16, 鼖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F16 ← 鼕 [U+9F15] CJK Unified Ideographs 鼗 → [U+9F17]

鼖 U+2FA1B, 鼖 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2FA1B ← 鼏 [U+2FA1A] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 鼻 → [U+2FA1C]

Translingual

Han character

鼖 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+5, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十廿土水 (JTGE), four-corner 4014₇, composition ⿱卉鼓)

1. drum

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1526, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48344
• Dae Jaweon: page 2062, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4764, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9F16

• Unihan data for U+2FA1B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鼖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賁	*prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦	*bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	*bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨	*bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔	*pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	*pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	*bɯn, *hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fén (fen²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁴ / tou⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong² / huong²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hûn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fén
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fén
    • Wade–Giles: fên²
    • Yale: fén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
    • Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fan⁴ / tou⁴
    • Yale: fàhn / tòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁴ / tou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen⁴ / tou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn²¹/, /tʰou̯²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hong²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heóng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûn
    • Tâi-lô: hûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hun²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjun

Rime
Character	鼖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符分切
Baxter	bjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/biun/
Shao Rongfen	/biuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bun/
Li Rong	/biuən/
Wang Li	/bĭuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鼖
Reading #	1/1
No.	465
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	汾
Old Chinese	/*bɯn/

Definitions

鼖

1. ancient eight-foot-long, double-sided military drum

References

• “鼖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• William Campbell (1913), “鼖”, in A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 236.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鼖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 65.

Japanese

Kanji

鼖

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふん (fun)
• Kun: つつみうつ (tsutsumiutsu, 鼖)