-ózik

See also: őzik, ö-zik, -ozik, -özik, and -őzik

Hungarian

Etymology

-ó- +‎ -z +‎ -ik

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [oːzik]

Suffix

-ózik

1. (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a new verb with reflexive and often frequentative meaning.

   ‎takar (“to cover”) + ‎-ózik → ‎takarózik (“to cover oneself”)

Usage notes

• Variants:

  -ózik/-ódzik is added to back-vowel words

  -őzik/-ődzik is added to front-vowel words

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ózik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	-ózom or -ózok	-ózol	-ózik	-ózunk	-óztok	-óznak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	-óztam	-óztál	-ózott	-óztunk	-óztatok	-óztak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ózni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	-ózék or -ózám	-ózál	-óza or -ózék	-ózánk	-ózátok	-ózának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ózik vala, -ózott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	-ózandok (or -ózandom)	-ózandasz (or -ózandol)	-ózand (or -ózandik*)	-ózandunk	-ózandotok	-ózandanak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	-óznék (or -óznám)	-óznál	-ózna (or -óznék*)	-óznánk	-óznátok	-óznának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ózott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	-ózzak  or -ózzam	-ózz or -ózzál	-ózzon or -ózzék	-ózzunk	-ózzatok	-ózzanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ózott légyen
infinitive	-ózni		-óznom	-óznod	-óznia	-óznunk	-óznotok	-ózniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	-ózás		-ózó	-ózott	―	-ózva (-ózván)

Potential conjugation of -ózik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	-ózhatok (or -ózhatom)	-ózhatsz (or -ózhatol)	-ózhat (or -ózhatik)	-ózhatunk	-ózhattok	-ózhatnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	-ózhattam	-ózhattál	-ózhatott	-ózhattunk	-ózhattatok	-ózhattak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	-ózhaték or -ózhatám	-ózhatál	-ózhata or -ózhaték	-ózhatánk	-ózhatátok	-ózhatának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ózhat vala, -ózhatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	-ózhatandok or -ózandhatok (or -ózhatandom or -ózandhatom)	-ózhatandasz or -ózandhatsz (or -ózhatandol or -ózandhatol)	-ózhatand or -ózandhat (or -ózhatandik or -ózandhatik*)	-ózhatandunk or -ózandhatunk	-ózhatandotok or -ózandhattok	-ózhatandanak or -ózandhatnak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	-ózhatnék (or -ózhatnám)	-ózhatnál	-ózhatna (or -ózhatnék*)	-ózhatnánk	-ózhatnátok	-ózhatnának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ózhatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	-ózhassak or -ózhassam	-ózhass or -ózhassál	-ózhasson or -ózhassék	-ózhassunk	-ózhassatok	-ózhassanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ózhatott légyen
infinitive	(-ózhatni)		(-ózhatnom)	(-ózhatnod)	(-ózhatnia)	(-ózhatnunk)	(-ózhatnotok)	(-ózhatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	―			―		(-ózhatva / -ózhatván)

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ózik

irtózik

takarózik

titkolózik

See also

• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes