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-ustaa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Finnish
Etymology
-us + -taa, probably mostly by analogy or re-extraction, or through cases where the intermediate derivation was lost.
Suffix
-ustaa (front vowel harmony variant -ystää, stem -usta-, linguistic notation -UstA- or -UstAA)
- Forms verbs for actions, with a somewhat frequentative meaning.
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of -ustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ustan | en -usta | 1st sing. | olen -ustanut | en ole -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ustat | et -usta | 2nd sing. | olet -ustanut | et ole -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ustaa | ei -usta | 3rd sing. | on -ustanut | ei ole -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ustamme | emme -usta | 1st plur. | olemme -ustaneet | emme ole -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ustatte | ette -usta | 2nd plur. | olette -ustaneet | ette ole -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ustavat | eivät -usta | 3rd plur. | ovat -ustaneet | eivät ole -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ustetaan | ei -usteta | passive | on -ustettu | ei ole -ustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ustin | en -ustanut | 1st sing. | olin -ustanut | en ollut -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ustit | et -ustanut | 2nd sing. | olit -ustanut | et ollut -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -usti | ei -ustanut | 3rd sing. | oli -ustanut | ei ollut -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ustimme | emme -ustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme -ustaneet | emme olleet -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ustitte | ette -ustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -ustaneet | ette olleet -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ustivat | eivät -ustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -ustaneet | eivät olleet -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ustettiin | ei -ustettu | passive | oli -ustettu | ei ollut -ustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ustaisin | en -ustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin -ustanut | en olisi -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ustaisit | et -ustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -ustanut | et olisi -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ustaisi | ei -ustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -ustanut | ei olisi -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ustaisimme | emme -ustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -ustaneet | emme olisi -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ustaisitte | ette -ustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -ustaneet | ette olisi -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ustaisivat | eivät -ustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -ustaneet | eivät olisi -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ustettaisiin | ei -ustettaisi | passive | olisi -ustettu | ei olisi -ustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -usta | älä -usta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ustakoon | älköön -ustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -ustanut | älköön olko -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ustakaamme | älkäämme -ustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ustakaa | älkää -ustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ustakoot | älkööt -ustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -ustaneet | älkööt olko -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ustettakoon | älköön -ustettako | passive | olkoon -ustettu | älköön olko -ustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ustanen | en -ustane | 1st sing. | lienen -ustanut | en liene -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ustanet | et -ustane | 2nd sing. | lienet -ustanut | et liene -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ustanee | ei -ustane | 3rd sing. | lienee -ustanut | ei liene -ustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ustanemme | emme -ustane | 1st plur. | lienemme -ustaneet | emme liene -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ustanette | ette -ustane | 2nd plur. | lienette -ustaneet | ette liene -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ustanevat | eivät -ustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -ustaneet | eivät liene -ustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ustettaneen | ei -ustettane | passive | lienee -ustettu | ei liene -ustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -ustaa | present | -ustava | -ustettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -ustanut | -ustettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -ustaessa | -ustettaessa | agent4 | -ustama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -ustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -ustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -ustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -ustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -ustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -ustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -ustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -ustaman | -ustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -ustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
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