Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

African

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Remove ads
See also: african and Afričan

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested as a noun in early New English Aphricane, Africans (plural), Middle English as Affrican, Aufrican and Old English as Africanas (“Africans”) (only plural). From Latin āfricānae, from āfricānus, from Āfricus. The adjective appears in the 16th century, as Affricane, Africane, African.

Latin Āfricus is from Āfri (singular Āfer), the name of an ancient people of North Africa (near Carthage, in modern Tunisia), with the suffix -icus. āfricānus is formed by addition of the -ānus suffix.

By surface analysis, Africa +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

Adjective

African (comparative more African, superlative most African)

  1. Of or pertaining to Africa.
    • 2022 March 10, Daniel Howden, “Europe has rediscovered compassion for refugees – but only if they’re white”, in The Guardian‎:
      Spain’s Melilla, one of two small exclaves of EU land on the African continent, has long been the strongest distillation of fortress Europe.
  2. Black; (dated, offensive) synonym of negroid.
    The truth is that I know the guy had African skin and a shirt of some sort.
    • 2013, Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition, ScholarlyEditions, →ISBN, page 311:
      In vivo and in vitro approaches in understanding the differences between Caucasian and African skin types: […]
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:African.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

African (plural Africans)

  1. A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race.
    • 2007, African Immigrant Religions in America, →ISBN:
      Africans constitute significantly growing populations not only in major urban centers such as New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, Los Angeles, Houston, and Atlanta but also in small and midsize cities in states such as Ohio and Maine.
    • 2019, Razib Khan, Arabia between Africa and Eurasia‎:
      But new research suggests another possibility: all Africans may have ancestry from “West Eurasian” populations which moved back into Africa after the “Out of Africa” event ~50,000 years ago. […]
    • 2025 May 21, Larry Madowo, “Africans lost nearly $70M to denied visas applications to Europe in 2024”, in CNN‎:
      The Cameroonian’s case is unique as many Africans denied Schengen visas rarely appeal or contest the decisions in court.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Remove ads

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑf.ri.kɑn/, [ˈɑv.ri.kɑn]

Proper noun

African m

  1. an African

Declension

Strong a-stem:

More information singular, plural ...

References

Remove ads

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads
Remove ads