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Minerva
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: minerva
English
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /mɪˈnɜː.və/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /mɪˈnɝ.və/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)və
Proper noun
Minerva (plural Minervas)
- (Roman mythology) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.
- 1798, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, “Author’s Preface”, in W[illiam] Godwin, editor, Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […]; and G[eorge,] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinson, […], →OCLC:
- In many works of this ſpecies, the hero is allowed to be mortal, and to become wiſe and virtuous as well as happy, by a train of events and circumſtances. The heroines, on the contrary, are to be born immaculate; and to act like goddeſſes of wiſdom, juſt come forth highly finiſhed Minervas from the head of Jove.
- (astronomy) 93 Minerva, a main belt asteroid.
- (poetic) Wisdom.
Coordinate terms
Related terms
Translations
goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts
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Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian Minerva.
Proper noun
Minerva (plural Minervas)
- A surname from Italian.
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Minerva is the 33810th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 673 individuals. Minerva is most common among White (83.66%) individuals.
Further reading
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Minerva”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 594.
Anagrams
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Czech
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Minerva f
Declension
Declension of Minerva (sg-only hard feminine)
Further reading
- “Minerva”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “Minerva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
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Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Italic *Menerwā, from Proto-Indo-European *menesweh₂, extended from *ménos (“mind”), from *men- (“to think”). Compare Sanskrit मनस्विन् (manasvín, “full of mind or sense”).
Another hypothesis by Clayton (2024) suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ménwr̥ (“thought”), from the same root above.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [mɪˈnɛr.wa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [miˈnɛr.va]
Proper noun
Minerva f (genitive Minervae); first declension
- Minerva, goddess of wisdom
Declension
First-declension noun.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “Minerva”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Minerva”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Minerva”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 380-381
- Clayton, John (2024). Minerva, caterva, & sonorant metathesis: Arguments against a sound law by Rix. East Coast Indo-European Conference, July 2, 2024, Athens, GA.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: Mi‧ner‧va
Proper noun
Minerva f
Derived terms
See also
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Spanish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Minerva f
- (Roman mythology) Minerva
- a female given name from Latin
See also
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