Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
acerbus
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Remove ads
Latin
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -idus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aˈkɛr.bʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [aˈt͡ʃɛr.bus]
Adjective
acerbus (feminine acerba, neuter acerbum, comparative acerbior, superlative acerbissimus, adverb acerbē); first/second-declension adjective
- (of taste) harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable
- sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful)
- frīgus acerbum ― the bitter cold
- (of a person) rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
- Synonyms: trux, ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, ferus, crūdēlis, barbaricus, silvāticus, ācer, sevērus
- Antonyms: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
- oppressive, distressing, sad
- c. 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 2.24.61:
- acerbum incendium
- a sad conflagration
- acerbum incendium
- c. 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 2.24.61:
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “acerbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “acerbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “acerbus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to cause any one very acute pain: acerbum dolorem alicui inurere
- (ambiguous) he has had many painful experiences: multa acerba expertus est
- (ambiguous) to demand payment: pecuniam exigere (acerbe)
- (ambiguous) to exact the taxes (with severity): vectigalia exigere (acerbe)
- to cause any one very acute pain: acerbum dolorem alicui inurere
Remove ads
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads