adagio

See also: adágio and adagiò

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian adagio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈdɑːd͡ʒiəʊ/, /əˈdæd͡ʒiəʊ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

adagio (plural adagios)

2. (music) A tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played rather slowly, leisurely and gracefully.
4. (music) A passage having this mark.
6. (dance) A male-female duet or mixed trio ballet displaying demanding balance, spins and/or lifts.

Translations

tempo mark indicating that music is to be played slowly

Chinese: Mandarin: 慢板 (zh) (mànbǎn) Corsican: adaghju m Finnish: adagio (fi) Italian: adagio (it) m Polish: adagio (pl) n Portuguese: adágio (pt) m

Adverb

adagio (not comparable)

2. (music) Played rather slowly.

Translations

Translations

Finnish: adagio (fi), hitaasti (fi) Polish: adagio (pl) Tagalog: adahiyo

Adjective

adagio (not comparable)

2. (music) Describing a passage having this mark.

Translations

Translations

Finnish: adagio (fi) Polish: adagio (pl)

Basque

Etymology

Ultimately from Italian adagio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adaɡio/ [a.ð̞a.ɣ̞i.o]
• Rhymes: -io, -o
• Hyphenation: a‧da‧gi‧o

Adverb

adagio (not comparable)

1. (music) adagio

Noun

adagio inan

1. (music) adagio

Declension

Declension of adagio (inanimate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	adagio	adagioa	adagioak
ergative	adagiok	adagioak	adagioek
dative	adagiori	adagioari	adagioei
genitive	adagioren	adagioaren	adagioen
comitative	adagiorekin	adagioarekin	adagioekin
causative	adagiorengatik	adagioarengatik	adagioengatik
benefactive	adagiorentzat	adagioarentzat	adagioentzat
instrumental	adagioz	adagioaz	adagioez
inessive	adagiotan	adagioan	adagioetan
locative	adagiotako	adagioko	adagioetako
allative	adagiotara	adagiora	adagioetara
terminative	adagiotaraino	adagioraino	adagioetaraino
directive	adagiotarantz	adagiorantz	adagioetarantz
destinative	adagiotarako	adagiorako	adagioetarako
ablative	adagiotatik	adagiotik	adagioetatik
partitive	adagiorik	—	—
prolative	adagiotzat	—	—

Further reading

• “adagio”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “adagio”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aːˈdaː.dʒoː/, /aːˈdaː.(d)ʒi.oː/
• Hyphenation: ada‧gio

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin adā̆giō.

Noun

adagio n (plural adagios, diminutive adagiootje n)

1. adage

   Synonym: adagium

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian adagio.

Noun

adagio n (plural adagios, diminutive adagiootje n)

1. (music, dance) adagio

Adverb

adagio

1. (music) adagio

Adjective

adagio (not comparable)

1. (music) describing a passage having this mark

Declension

Declension of adagio
uninflected	adagio
inflected	adagio
comparative	—
		positive
predicative/adverbial		adagio
indefinite	m./f. sing.	adagio
	n. sing.	adagio
	plural	adagio
definite		adagio
partitive		—

Further reading

• M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:

adagio

Wikipedia ^fr

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian adagio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.da(d)ʒ.jo/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Adverb

adagio

1. (music) adagio

Noun

adagio m (plural adagios)

1. (music) adagio

Further reading

• “adagio”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from English adagio, from Italian adagio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈda.ɡjɔ/, /aˈda.d͡ʒɔ/
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Hyphenation: a‧da‧gio

Noun

adagio

1. adagio
   1. (music) a tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played rather slowly, leisurely and gracefully
   2. (music) a passage having this mark
   3. (dance) a male-female duet or mixed trio ballet displaying demanding balance, spins and/or lifts

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈda.d͡ʒo/
• Rhymes: -adʒo
• Hyphenation: a‧dà‧gio

Etymology 1

Univerbation of ad (“at”) +‎ agio (“ease”).

Adverb

adagio (superlative adagissimo)

1. slowly

Noun

adagio m (plural adagi)

1. (music) adagio

Descendants

• → Dutch: adagio
• → English: adagio
• → French: adagio
• → Norwegian Bokmål: adagio
• → Norwegian Nynorsk: adagio
• → Polish: adagio
• → Portuguese: adágio
• → Romanian: adagio
• → Spanish: adagio
• → Swedish: adagio

Etymology 2

Verb

adagio

1. first-person singular present indicative of adagiare

Etymology 3

Learned borrowing from Latin adā̆giō.

Noun

adagio m (plural adagi)

1. proverb, adage or saying

See also

• aforismo
• proverbio
• apoftegma
• motto

Latin

Noun

adā̆giō f (genitive adā̆giōnis); third declension

1. alternative form of adā̆gium

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	adā̆giō	adā̆giōnēs
genitive	adā̆giōnis	adā̆giōnum
dative	adā̆giōnī	adā̆giōnibus
accusative	adā̆giōnem	adā̆giōnēs
ablative	adā̆giōne	adā̆giōnibus
vocative	adā̆giō	adā̆giōnēs

Noun

adā̆giō

1. dative/ablative singular of adā̆gium

Further reading

• “adagio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• adagio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016