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alveolus
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin alveolus (“a small hollow or cavity”), diminutive of alveus (“a hollow, cavity”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌal.viˈəʊ.ləs/, /alˈviː.əl.əs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ælˈvi.əl.əs/
- Rhymes: -iːələs
Noun
alveolus (plural alveoli)
- A small cavity or pit.
- (anatomy) Any of the many tiny air sacs in the lungs in which the bronchioles terminate and where oxygen and carbon dioxide are rapidly exchanged with the pulmonary capillaries.
- Synonym: pulmonary alveolus
- (anatomy, dentistry) The bony socket in which the root of a tooth resides.
- Synonyms: dental alveolus, tooth socket, alveolar socket
- (anatomy) An acinus (saclike cavity) in a gland.
- 1997, Comprehensive Toxicology: Reproductive and endocrine toxicology, page 258:
- The sprouts proliferate and canalize to form the lactiferous ducts and the outbuddings form the alveoli of the mammary glands.
- (entomology) The socket of a macrotrichium (seta).
- (anatomy) Any of the many tiny air sacs in the lungs in which the bronchioles terminate and where oxygen and carbon dioxide are rapidly exchanged with the pulmonary capillaries.
Derived terms
Translations
anatomy: hollow cavity
|
small air sac in the lungs
|
References
- “alveolus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “alveolus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “alveolus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “alveolus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
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Indonesian
Etymology
From English alveolus, from Latin alveolus, a diminutive of alveus (“a tray, trough, basin”), from alvus (“the belly, the stomach, bowels, womb, etc.”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alvéolus (plural alveolus-alveolus)
- alveolus,
- (anatomy, pulmonology) a small air sac in the lungs, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood
- (anatomy, dentistry) a dental alveolus (tooth socket): the socket in which a tooth resides
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “alveolus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
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Latin
Etymology
From alveus (“a hollow, cavity”) + -olus (diminutive nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aɫˈwe.ɔ.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [alˈvɛː.o.lus]
Noun
alveolus m (genitive alveolī); second declension
- diminutive of alveus:
Inflection
Second-declension noun.
Derived terms
- alveolātus (adjective)
- alveolāris (adjective)
Related terms
Descendants
Descendants
References
- “alveolus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “alveolus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "alveolus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “alveolus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- alveolus in D. P. Simpson, Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, 1968
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