anticipation

English

Etymology

From Middle English anticipacioun, from Latin anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, [ɛənˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən]
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ænˌtɪs.ə.pæɪ.ʃən/
• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

anticipation (countable and uncountable, plural anticipations)

1. The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.

   Often the anticipation of a shot is worse than the pain of the stick.

   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     So shall my anticipation prevent your discovery, and your secrecy to the king and queen moult no feather.

2. The eagerness associated with waiting for something to occur.

   He waited with great anticipation for Christmas to arrive.

   He waited in anticipation of the arrival of Christmas.

   • November 20, 1836, Samuel Thodey, The Honour Attached to Eminent Piety and Usefulness

     anticipation of that final hour which he had long contemplated as near at hand

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; […] . Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold.

3. (finance) Prepayment of a debt, generally in order to pay less interest.
4. (rhetoric) Prolepsis.
5. (music) A non-harmonic tone that is lower or higher than a note in the previous chord and a unison to a note in the next chord.
6. (obsolete) Hasty notion; intuitive preconception.
   • a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, § 25, page 81:

     [M]any Men give themſelves up to the firſt anticipations of their minds, and are very tenacious of the Opinions that firſt poſſeſs them; [...]

Synonyms

• expectingness

Hyponyms

• (anticipating, expectation): apprehension, dread; see also anxiety#Synonyms

Derived terms

• anticipationism
• anticippointment
• teleoanticipation
• unanticipation

Related terms

• anticipate
• anticipator
• anticipatory

Translations

the act of anticipating

Belarusian: чака́нне n (čakánnje), прадчува́нне n (pradčuvánnje) Bulgarian: оча́кване (bg) n (očákvane), предви́ждане (bg) n (predvíždane), избъ́рзване n (izbǎ́rzvane), предвку́сване (bg) n (predvkúsvane) Catalan: anticipació (ca) Czech: očekávání (cs) n Esperanto: anticipo Finnish: varautuminen (fi) Galician: anticipación (gl) f Georgian: მოლოდინი (molodini) German: Erwartung (de) f, Vorausahnung f, Vorahnung (de) f Indonesian: antisipasi (id) Italian: anticipazione (it) Latin: praesumptiō f, anticipatio f Macedonian: очекување n (očekuvanje) Polish: oczekiwanie (pl) n Portuguese: antecipação (pt) f Romanian: anticipare (ro) f, anticipație (ro) f Russian: ожида́ние (ru) (ožidánije), предчу́вствие (ru) (predčúvstvije), предвкуше́ние (ru) (predvkušénije) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: пре̏досећа̄ј m, пре̏досјећа̄ј m Roman: prȅdosećāj m, prȅdosjećāj m Slovak: očakávanie n Slovene: pričakovanje (sl) n Spanish: previsión (es) f, anticipación (es) f, anticipamiento m Turkish: sezinleme (tr) Ukrainian: очі́кування n (očíkuvannja), передчуття́ n (peredčuttjá) Warungu: soklü

eagerness for future occurrence

Dutch: voorpret (nl) f Galician: anticipación (gl) f German: Vorfreude (de) f, spannungsvolle Erwartung f Hungarian: várakozás (hu) Romanian: anticipare (ro) f, anticipație (ro) f Spanish: anticipación (es) f, expectación (es) f

finance

rhetoric — see prolepsis

music

Polish: antycypacja (pl) f

hasty notion — see presupposition

Further reading

• “anticipation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “anticipation”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin anticipātiōnem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑ̃.ti.si.pa.sjɔ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Noun

anticipation f (plural anticipations)

1. anticipation

Further reading

• “anticipation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.