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arus
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Ainu
Alternative forms
- attus
- (alternative spelling) arush
Pronunciation
Noun
arus (Kana spelling アㇵルㇱ)
- (Sakhalin) A traditional Ainu clothing made from tree bark fiber by steeping, drying and hand-spinning it into yarn.
- Toankur pirka aynu arus mi.
- That beautiful person is wearing an arus.
Synonyms: attus, cikirpe, kaparamip, kaparimip, kaparinup, retarpe, ruunpe, tetarpe
See also
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Chuukese
Noun
arus
Estonian
Noun
arus
Francisco León Zoque
Etymology
Noun
arus
References
- Engel, Ralph; Allhiser de Engel, Mary; Mateo Alvarez, José (1987), Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 30) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 7–8
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- aroes (1901–1947)
Etymology
From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).
Pronunciation
Noun
- current:
- the generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid
- flow, stream: The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction
- (electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time
- Synonym: setrum
- flow:
- movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude
- the movement of a real or figurative fluid
- tide: A stream, current or flood
- circulation: The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated
- Synonym: peredaran
Derived terms
- berarus
- mengarus
- searus
- arus air
- arus angin barat
- arus balik
- arus barang
- arus bawah
- arus bolak-balik
- arus dasar
- arus deras
- arus ekonomi
- arus ekuatorial
- arus emiter
- arus golakan
- arus horizontal
- arus induksi
- arus informasi
- arus kas
- arus khatulistiwa
- arus kolektor
- arus kompensasi
- arus konveksi
- arus lalu lintas
- arus laut
- arus lemah
- arus listrik
- arus manusia
- arus mode
- arus mudik
- arus olakan
- arus panas
- arus politik
- arus rangga
- arus revolusi
- arus searah
- arus sentakan
- arus sungai
- arus sungsang ekuatorial
- arus transpirasi
- arus uang
- arus udara
- arus udara-bumi
- arus zaman
Further reading
- “arus”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
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Javanese
Romanization
arus
- romanization of ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈaros/ [ˈa.ros]
- Rhymes: -ros
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈarus/ [ˈa.rus]
- Rhymes: -rus
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈarʊs/ [ˈa.rʊs]
- Rhymes: -rʊs
- Hyphenation: a‧rus
Noun
arus (Jawi spelling اروس, plural arus-arus or arus2)
- current; flow (continuous movement of air, electricity, people, water)
- (figuratively) development
- Synonyms: aliran, perkembangan
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- berarus [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- arus balik (“return current”)
- arus bawah (“undercurrent”)
- arus bocor (“leakage current”)
- arus Bumi (“Earth current”)
- arus elektrik (“electric current”)
- Arus Gulf (“Gulf Stream”)
- arus jejaring (“mesh current”)
- arus jet (“jet stream”)
- arus karau (“rip current”)
- arus konveksi (“convective current”)
- arus lautan (“ocean current”)
- arus lawan (“countercurrent”)
- arus Oyashio (“Oyashio Current”)
- arus pasang surut (“tidal current”)
- arus pecah (“rip current”)
- arus penolakan (“convective current”)
- arus pusar (“eddy current”)
- arus rongga (“alternating current”)
- arus silang (“crosscurrent”)
- arus simbar (“rip current”)
- arus teraruh (“induced current”)
- arus terus (“direct current”)
- arus udara (“airstream”)
- arus udara jet (“jet stream”)
- arus ulang-alik (“alternating current”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: arus (inherited)
References
- “arus”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
Further reading
- "arus" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
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Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).
Pronunciation
Noun
arus
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- aharusan
- aṅarus
- aṅarusi
- kārusan
- marus
- paṅarus
Descendants
Further reading
- "arus" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
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Portuguese
Noun
arus
Quechua
Etymology
Noun
arus
Declension
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Tetelcingo Nahuatl
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
arus
- Rice.
References
- Brewer, Forrest; Brewer, Jean G. (1962), Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano; Secretaría de Educación Pública, published 1971, pages 10, 108
- Tuggy, David (2004), “Spanish Borrowings in Mösiehuali̱”, in SIL Mexico
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