atriail

Irish

Etymology

ath- (“re-”) +‎ triail (“try; trial”)

Verb

atriail (present analytic atriaileann, future analytic atriailfidh, verbal noun atriail, past participle atriailte)

1. (law) retry

Conjugation

Conjugation of atriail (first conjugation – A)

verbal noun	atriail
past participle	atriailte
tense	singular			plural			relative	autonomous
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative
present	atriailim	atriaileann tú; atriailir†	atriaileann sé, sí	atriailimid	atriaileann sibh	atriaileann siad; atriailid†	a atriaileann; a atriaileas / a n-atriaileann*	atriailtear
past	d'atriail mé; d'atriaileas / atriail mé‡; atriaileas‡	d'atriail tú; d'atriailis / atriail tú; atriailis‡	d'atriail sé, sí / atriail sé, sí‡	d'atriaileamar; d'atriail muid / atriaileamar; atriail muid‡	d'atriail sibh; d'atriaileabhair / atriail sibh; atriaileabhair‡	d'atriail siad; d'atriaileadar / atriail siad; atriaileadar‡	a d'atriail / ar atriail*	atriaileadh; hatriaileadh†
past habitual	d'atriailinn / atriailinn‡; n-atriailinn‡‡	d'atriailteá / atriailteá‡; n-atriailteᇇ	d'atriaileadh sé, sí / atriaileadh sé, sí‡; n-atriaileadh sé, s퇇	d'atriailimis; d'atriaileadh muid / atriailimis; atriaileadh muid‡; n-atriailimis‡‡; n-atriaileadh muid‡‡	d'atriaileadh sibh / atriaileadh sibh‡; n-atriaileadh sibh‡‡	d'atriailidís; d'atriaileadh siad / atriailidís; atriaileadh siad‡; n-atriailidís‡‡; n-atriaileadh siad‡‡	a d'atriaileadh / a n-atriaileadh*	d'atriailtí / atriailtí‡; n-atriailt퇇
future	atriailfidh mé; atriailfead	atriailfidh tú; atriailfir†	atriailfidh sé, sí	atriailfimid; atriailfidh muid	atriailfidh sibh	atriailfidh siad; atriailfid†	a atriailfidh; a atriailfeas / a n-atriailfidh*	atriailfear
conditional	d'atriailfinn / atriailfinn‡; n-atriailfinn‡‡	d'atriailfeá / atriailfeá‡; n-atriailfeᇇ	d'atriailfeadh sé, sí / atriailfeadh sé, sí‡; n-atriailfeadh sé, s퇇	d'atriailfimis; d'atriailfeadh muid / atriailfimis‡; atriailfeadh muid‡; n-atriailfimis‡‡; n-atriailfeadh muid‡‡	d'atriailfeadh sibh / atriailfeadh sibh‡; n-atriailfeadh sibh‡‡	d'atriailfidís; d'atriailfeadh siad / atriailfidís‡; atriailfeadh siad‡; n-atriailfidís‡‡; n-atriailfeadh siad‡‡	a d'atriailfeadh / a n-atriailfeadh*	d'atriailfí / atriailfí‡; n-atriailf퇇
subjunctive
present	go n-atriaile mé; go n-atriailead†	go n-atriaile tú; go n-atriailir†	go n-atriaile sé, sí	go n-atriailimid; go n-atriaile muid	go n-atriaile sibh	go n-atriaile siad; go n-atriailid†	—	go n-atriailtear
past	dá n-atriailinn	dá n-atriailteá	dá n-atriaileadh sé, sí	dá n-atriailimis; dá n-atriaileadh muid	dá n-atriaileadh sibh	dá n-atriailidís; dá n-atriaileadh siad	—	dá n-atriailtí
imperative
–	atriailim	atriail	atriaileadh sé, sí	atriailimis	atriailigí; atriailidh†	atriailidís	—	atriailtear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Noun

atriail f (genitive as substantive atrialach, genitive as verbal noun atriailte, plural atrialacha)

1. verbal noun of atriail
2. (law) retrial
3. (statistics) repeated trials

Declension

As substantive

Declension of atriail (fifth declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative atriail atrialacha vocative a atriail a atrialacha genitive atrialach atrialacha dative atriail atrialacha forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an atriail na hatrialacha genitive na hatrialach na n-atrialacha dative leis an atriail don atriail leis na hatrialacha

As verbal noun

Declension of atriail (third declension, no plural)

bare forms singular nominative atriail vocative a atriail genitive atriailte dative atriail forms with the definite article singular nominative an atriail genitive na hatriailte dative leis an atriail don atriail

Mutation

Mutated forms of atriail

radical	eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
atriail	n-atriail	hatriail	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “atriail”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN