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bayan
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: BAYAN
English
Etymology 1
From Russian бая́н (baján); named after the 11th-century bard Boyan.
Alternative forms
Noun
bayan (plural bayans)
- A type of chromatic button accordion developed in Russia in the early 20th century.
Derived terms
Translations
a Russian accordion
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See also
Etymology 2
Noun
bayan (plural bayans)
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Hausa
Pronunciation
Preposition
bāyan
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
Etymology 2
From Arabic بَيَان (bayān, “explanation”).
Adjective
bayan (comparative lebih bayan, superlative paling bayan)
Derived terms
- membayankan
- terbayan
Further reading
- “bayan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kavalan
Noun
bayan
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
bayan (Jawi spelling باين, plural bayan-bayan or bayan2)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- bayan api (“Red-breasted parakeet”)
- bayan budiman (“Alexandrine parakeet”)
- bayan lepas (“Rose-ringed parakeet”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: bayan
Further reading
- "bayan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
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Manchu
Romanization
bayan
- romanization of ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Contraction of bahayan (“place of houses or buildings”), from bahay + -an. Compare Kapampangan balen.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbajan/ [ˈbaː.jɐn̪]
- Rhymes: -ajan
- Syllabification: ba‧yan
Noun
bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
- city
- Synonym: lungsod
- downtown; commercial district
- town; municipality
- Synonym: munisipyo
- nation; state; country
- Synonym: bansa
- motherland; native land
- Synonym: inang bayan
- people; citizenry; the public
- (historical) city-state; polity
- (botany) Memecylon ovatum
- Synonym: kulis
- (obsolete) space between the ground and the sky
- (obsolete) weather
Derived terms
- aklasang bayan
- Bagumbayan
- balikbayan
- bayanan
- bayanimbayan
- bayang-pinanganakan
- bayang-sinilangan
- crush ng bayan
- daang-bayan
- damdaming-bayan
- digmaang-bayan
- gawaing-bayan
- Hukbalahap
- hukbong bayan
- inang bayan
- kababayan
- kabayanan
- kalapit-bayan
- kurong-bayan
- kuwentong-bayan
- lamanbayan
- lingkod-bayan
- Madlangbayan
- magbayan
- makabayan
- makipamayan
- mamamayan
- mamayan
- mangapit-bayan
- mangibang-bayan
- paaralang bayan
- pagawaing-bayan
- pagkamakabayan
- pagkamamamayan
- pamamayan
- pamanang-bayan
- pamayanan
- pambayan
- panglingkurang-bayan
- pangmamamayan
- pulong-bayan
- sakupbayan
- sambayanan
- sangguniang bayan
- tagabayan
- taong-bayan
- tinubuang-bayan
See also
Adjective
bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
- (relational) folk; popular (usually in compounds)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈjan/ [bɐˈjan̪]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: ba‧yan
Noun
bayán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
Etymology 3
Syncopic form of bayuhan, from bayo + -han.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈjan/ [bɐˈjan̪]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: ba‧yan
Verb
bayán (complete binayan, progressive binabayan, contemplative babayan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
- alternative form of bayuhan (“to be pounded upon; to be crushed upon”)
Further reading
- “bayan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados. (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.
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Turkish
Etymology
Coined from bay during the language reform.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
bayan (definite accusative bayanı, plural bayanlar)
Usage notes
Used as a title, the word is usually capitalized and followed by a person’s name, often her surname or full name (as in “Bayan Ayşe Demirel”). This is unlike the more traditional title hanım, which is used after a person’s name, most commonly just her given name (as in “Ayşe Hanım”).
Declension
Further reading
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bayan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Sertkaya, Osman F. 2010. Bay, Bayan, Bayin ve Sayin Kelimeleri Üzerine [in Turkish]
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