bowel

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French bouel, from Old French boïel, from Latin botellus, diminutive of botulus (“sausage”). Doublet of boyau.

Pronunciation

• enPR: bou'əl, boul, IPA^(key): /ˈbaʊ.əl/, /baʊl/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -aʊəl, -aʊl

Noun

bowel (plural bowels)

1. (chiefly medicine) A part or division of the intestines, usually the large intestine.
2. (in the plural) The entrails or intestines; the internal organs of the stomach.
   • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:

     And when he was hanged, brast asondre in the myddes, and all his bowels gusshed out.

   • c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:

     Leaue words & let them feele your lances pointes,
     UUhich glided through the bowels of the Greekes.

3. (in the plural, figuratively) The (deep) interior of something.

   The treasures were stored in the bowels of the ship.

   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], line 129:

     His soldiers […] cried out amain, / And rushed into the bowels of the battle.

4. (in the plural, archaic) The seat of pity or the gentler emotions; pity or mercy.
   • c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], line 48:

     Thou thing of no bowels, thou!

   • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The History of Waltham Abbey:

     Bloody Bonner, that corpulent tyrant, full (as one said) of guts, and empty of bowels.

5. (obsolete, in the plural) offspring
   • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], line 29:

     Friend hast thou none, / For thine own bowels, which do call thee sire,

Derived terms

• bowel cancer
• bowelless
• bowellism
• bowel movement
• bowel obstruction
• bowel transit time
• disbowel
• disembowel
• embowel
• gay bowel syndrome
• get one's bowels in an uproar
• inflammatory bowel disease
• irritable bowel syndrome
• large bowel
• nonbowel
• open one's bowels
• short bowel syndrome
• small bowel
• unbowel

Translations

large intestine

Arabic: أَمْعَاء غَلِيظَة m pl (ʔamʕāʔ ḡalīẓa) Azerbaijani: yoğun bağırsaq Belarusian: то́ўстая кі́шка f (tówstaja kíška) Bengali: বৃহদান্ত্র (bn) (brihodantro) Bulgarian: дебе́ло черво́ n (debélo červó) Burmese: အူမကြီး (my) (uma.kri:) Chinese: Cantonese: 大腸 / 大肠 (daai6 coeng4-2) Mandarin: 大腸 / 大肠 (zh) (dàcháng) Czech: tlusté střevo (cs) n Danish: tyktarm (da) c Dutch: dikke darm (nl) m Esperanto: dika intesto Finnish: paksusuoli (fi) French: gros intestin (fr) m German: Dickdarm (de) m Greek: παχύ έντερο (el) n (pachý éntero) Hebrew: מְעִי (he) m (m'í) Hindi: बृहदान्त्र m (bŕhdāntra) Hungarian: vastagbél (hu) Italian: intestino crasso (it) m Japanese: 大腸 (ja) (だいちょう, daichō) Kazakh: жуан ішек (juan ışek) Khmer: ពោះវៀនធំ (pŭəh viən thom) Korean: 대장(大腸) (ko) (daejang), 큰창자 (ko) (keunchangja) Kyrgyz: жоон ичеги (joon icegi) Lao: ລໍາໄສ້ໃຫຍ່ (lam sai h) Macedonian: дебело црево n (debelo crevo) Malay: usus besar (ms) Norwegian: Bokmål: tarm (no) m, tykktarm m Persian: Iranian Persian: رودِهٔ بُزُرْگ (rude-ye bozorg) Polish: jelito (pl) n, jelito grube (pl) n Portuguese: intestino grosso (pt) m Romanian: intestin gros n Russian: то́лстая кишка́ (ru) f (tólstaja kišká) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: дебело црево n, дебело цријево n Roman: debelo crevo n, debelo crijevo n Slovak: hrubé črevo (sk) n Slovene: debelo črevo (sl) n Spanish: intestino grueso (es) m Swedish: tjocktarm (sv) c, grovtarm (sv) c Tajik: ғафсрӯда (ġafsrüda) Thai: ลำไส้ใหญ่ (th) (lam-sâi-yài) Turkish: bağırsak (tr), kalın bağırsak (tr) Ukrainian: товста́ ки́шка f (tovstá kýška) Urdu: بَڑی آنْت f (baṛī ānt) Uzbek: yoʻgʻon ichak Vietnamese: ruột già (vi), đại tràng (vi) (大腸) Zulu: ithumbu class 5/6

intestines, entrails

Belarusian: вантро́бы f pl (vantróby) Bulgarian: черва́ (bg) n pl (červá), въ́трешности (bg) f pl (vǎ́trešnosti) Catalan: budells (ca) m pl, entranyes (ca) f pl Chinese: Mandarin: 腸 / 肠 (zh) (cháng) Cimbrian: buarst f Dutch: ingewande Finnish: suoli (fi), suolisto (fi) French: boyaux (fr) m pl Georgian: ნაწლავები (nac̣lavebi) German: Darm (de) m Greek: σπλάχνα (el) n pl (spláchna), έντερο (el) n (éntero) Hungarian: bél (hu) Italian: budella (it) f, viscere (it), intestino (it) m Japanese: 腸 (ja) (ちょう, chō) Korean: 창자(腸子) (ko) (changja), 배알 (ko) (baeal) Maori: terotero, whēkau, kōpiro Norwegian: Bokmål: tykktarm m Ottoman Turkish: باغرساق (bağırsak), روده (rude) Portuguese: intestino (pt), entranha (pt) f Russian: вну́тренности (ru) f pl (vnútrennosti) Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: crjowo n Spanish: tripa (es) f, intestino (es) m, entraña (es) f Telugu: పేగులు (te) (pēgulu) Ukrainian: вну́трощі f pl (vnútrošči) Zulu: amathumbu class 5/6

interior of something

Bulgarian: недра́ (bg) n pl (nedrá) Finnish: sisukset pl French: entrailles (fr) f pl German: Inneres (de) n, Eingeweide (de) f, Bauch (de) m Greek: έγκατα (el) n pl (égkata), μύχια (el) n pl (mýchia), σπλάχνα (el) n pl (spláchna) Hebrew: קֶרֶב (he) m (kérev), קְרָבַיִם \ קרביים (he) du or pl (kraváyim) Hungarian: gyomor (hu), belső (hu) Italian: interiora (it) f pl Portuguese: entranhas (pt) f pl Romanian: pântec (ro) n, pântece (ro) n, sân (ro) m Spanish: entrañas (es) f pl

seat of pity or gentler emotions

French: entrailles (fr) f pl Greek: σπλάχνα (el) n pl (spláchna) Portuguese: entranhas (pt) Spanish: vísceras (es) f pl, entrañas (es) f pl

Verb

bowel (third-person singular simple present bowels, present participle (US) boweling or (UK) bowelling, simple past and past participle (US) boweled or (UK) bowelled)

1. (now rare) To disembowel.
   • 1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 149:

     Their bodies are first bowelled, then dried upon hurdles till they be very dry [...].

See also

• large bowel
• small bowel
• small intestine
• colon
• laxative
• tharm

Anagrams

• Below, Blowe, Lebow, below, blowe, bowle, elbow