cairdes

Old Irish

Etymology

cairde +‎ -as

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkarʲ.d̠ʲəs/
  • (Blasse) [ˈkarʲ.d̠ʲes]
  • (Griffith) [ˈkarʲ.d̠ʲəs]

Noun

cairdes m (genitive cairdesa)

1. friendship
2. love, cohabitation
3. alliance, covenant, pact
4. consanguinity, kinship

Inflection

Masculine u-stem

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	cairdes	—	—
vocative	cairdes	—	—
accusative	cairdesN	—	—
genitive	cairdesoH, cairdesaH	—	—
dative	cairdesL	—	—

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

• ^H = triggers aspiration
• ^L = triggers lenition
• ^N = triggers nasalization

Synonyms

• (alliance, pact, friendship): commann

Descendants

• Irish: cairdeas
• Manx: caarjys
• Scottish Gaelic: càirdeas

Mutation

Mutation of cairdes

radical	lenition	nasalization
cairdes	chairdes	cairdes pronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cairdes”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈiʁ.d͡ʒis/ [kaˈiɦ.d͡ʒis]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈiʁ.d͡ʒis/ [kaˈiɦ.d͡ʒis]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kaˈiɾ.d͡ʒis/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kaˈiʁ.d͡ʒiʃ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈiɻ.des/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kɐˈiɾ.dɨʃ/ [kɐˈiɾ.ðɨʃ]

Verb

cairdes

1. inflection of cair:
   1. second-person plural future subjunctive
   2. second-person plural personal infinitive