Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
capitulate
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Remove ads
See also: capitoulate
English
Pronunciation
- verb
- (UK) IPA(key): /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/, /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/
- (US) IPA(key): /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/, /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.leɪt/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file)
- adjective, noun
Etymology 1
The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15th c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.
Verb
capitulate (third-person singular simple present capitulates, present participle capitulating, simple past and past participle capitulated)
- (intransitive, originally only in military setting) To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply. [from the end of the 17th c.]
- Synonyms: wave the white flag, see Thesaurus:surrender
- Antonyms: see Thesaurus:defeat
- He argued and hollered for so long that I finally capitulated just to make him stop.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XIV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- The Irish, after holding out a week, capitulated.
- 2025 April 16, Helen Davidson, “Chinese state media tells Trump to ‘stop whining’ as trade war spirals”, in the Guardian:
- The CCP has refused to capitulate to Trump’s demands to come to the table and renegotiate their terms of trade.
- (ambitransitive, obsolete) To draw up in chapters, heads or articles; to enumerate, specify.
- 1593, Thomas Lodge, Life and Death of William Longbeard:
- The lawes […] which we capitulate at sea […] are not used on lande.
- 1608, Edward Topsell, Serpents:
- The places of serpents abode being thus generally capitulated.
- (transitive, obsolete) To draw up articles of agreement with; to propose terms, treat, bargain, parley.
- 1661, Peter Heylin, Ecclesia restaurata:
- there capitulates with the king […] to take to wife his daughter Mary
- (transitive, obsolete) To make conditions, stipulate, agree, formulate, conclude (upon something).
Derived terms
Translations
surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
|
Adjective
capitulate (comparative more capitulate, superlative most capitulate)
- (obsolete, as a participle)
- Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated.
- 1600, Philemon Holland, A translation of Livy's Ab Urbe Condita, XXIV. VI. 512:
- It was capitulate and convenanted, that […] the river Himera, […]
- Reduced to heads, laid down under a certain number of heads or items.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated.
- (botany) Having or forming a capitulum.
- 1912, New Phytologist:
- The aggregation of flowers into capitulate inflorescences is a character directly advantageous from the aspect of the biological function of cross-pollination.
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
capitulate (plural capitulates)
- Alternative form of capitoulate
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Remove ads
Spanish
Verb
capitulate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of capitular combined with te
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads