| caser |
| avoir + past participle |
casant
/ka.zɑ̃/ or /kɑ.zɑ̃/ |
| ayant + past participle |
casé
/ka.ze/ or /kɑ.ze/ |
| indicative |
je (j’) |
tu |
il, elle, on |
nous |
vous |
ils, elles |
(simple
tenses) |
present |
case
/kaz/ or /kɑz/ |
cases
/kaz/ or /kɑz/ |
case
/kaz/ or /kɑz/ |
casons
/ka.zɔ̃/ or /kɑ.zɔ̃/ |
casez
/ka.ze/ or /kɑ.ze/ |
casent
/kaz/ or /kɑz/ |
| imperfect |
casais
/ka.zɛ/ or /kɑ.zɛ/ |
casais
/ka.zɛ/ or /kɑ.zɛ/ |
casait
/ka.zɛ/ or /kɑ.zɛ/ |
casions
/ka.zjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.zjɔ̃/ |
casiez
/ka.zje/ or /kɑ.zje/ |
casaient
/ka.zɛ/ or /kɑ.zɛ/ |
| past historic2 |
casai
/ka.ze/ or /kɑ.ze/ |
casas
/ka.za/ or /kɑ.za/ |
casa
/ka.za/ or /kɑ.za/ |
casâmes
/ka.zam/ or /kɑ.zam/ |
casâtes
/ka.zat/ or /kɑ.zat/ |
casèrent
/ka.zɛʁ/ or /kɑ.zɛʁ/ |
| future |
caserai
/kaz.ʁe/ or /kɑz.ʁe/ |
caseras
/kaz.ʁa/ or /kɑz.ʁa/ |
casera
/kaz.ʁa/ or /kɑz.ʁa/ |
caserons
/kaz.ʁɔ̃/ or /kɑz.ʁɔ̃/ |
caserez
/kaz.ʁe/ or /kɑz.ʁe/ |
caseront
/kaz.ʁɔ̃/ or /kɑz.ʁɔ̃/ |
| conditional |
caserais
/kaz.ʁɛ/ or /kɑz.ʁɛ/ |
caserais
/kaz.ʁɛ/ or /kɑz.ʁɛ/ |
caserait
/kaz.ʁɛ/ or /kɑz.ʁɛ/ |
caserions
/ka.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
caseriez
/ka.zə.ʁje/ or /kɑ.zə.ʁje/ |
caseraient
/kaz.ʁɛ/ or /kɑz.ʁɛ/ |
(compound
tenses) |
present perfect |
present indicative of avoir + past participle |
| pluperfect |
imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle |
| past anterior2 |
past historic of avoir + past participle |
| future perfect |
future of avoir + past participle |
| conditional perfect |
conditional of avoir + past participle |
| subjunctive |
que je (j’) |
que tu |
qu’il, qu’elle |
que nous |
que vous |
qu’ils, qu’elles |
(simple
tenses) |
present |
case
/kaz/ or /kɑz/ |
cases
/kaz/ or /kɑz/ |
case
/kaz/ or /kɑz/ |
casions
/ka.zjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.zjɔ̃/ |
casiez
/ka.zje/ or /kɑ.zje/ |
casent
/kaz/ or /kɑz/ |
| imperfect2 |
casasse
/ka.zas/ or /kɑ.zas/ |
casasses
/ka.zas/ or /kɑ.zas/ |
casât
/ka.za/ or /kɑ.za/ |
casassions
/ka.za.sjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.za.sjɔ̃/ |
casassiez
/ka.za.sje/ or /kɑ.za.sje/ |
casassent
/ka.zas/ or /kɑ.zas/ |
(compound
tenses) |
past |
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle |
| pluperfect2 |
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle |
| imperative |
– |
tu |
– |
nous |
vous |
– |
| simple |
— |
case
/kaz/ or /kɑz/ |
— |
casons
/ka.zɔ̃/ or /kɑ.zɔ̃/ |
casez
/ka.ze/ or /kɑ.ze/ |
— |
| compound |
— |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
— |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
— |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. |
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |