codi

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin cōdex. Doublet of còdex.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkɔ.ði]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

Noun

codi m (plural codis)

1. code

Derived terms

• codi de barres
• codi font
• codi obert
• codi QR

Further reading

• “codi”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “codi”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
• “codi” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “codi” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Romanian

Etymology

From coadă.

Verb

a codi (third-person singular present codește, past participle codit) 4th conjugation

1. to waver, to hesitate

Conjugation

    conjugation of codi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)

infinitive			a codi
gerund			codind
past participle			codit
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	codesc	codești	codește	codim	codiți	codesc
	imperfect	codeam	codeai	codea	codeam	codeați	codeau
	simple perfect	codii	codiși	codi	codirăm	codirăți	codiră
	pluperfect	codisem	codiseși	codise	codiserăm	codiserăți	codiseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să codesc	să codești	să codească	să codim	să codiți	să codească
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		codește			codiți
	negative		nu codi			nu codiți

Welsh

Alternative forms

• cyfodi (literary, poetic)

Etymology

Clipping of cyfodi, from cyf- +‎ odi.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈkɔdɪ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈkoːdi/, /ˈkɔdi/
• Rhymes: -ɔdɪ

Verb

codi (first-person singular present codaf) (ambitransitive)

1. to get up, rise, ascend

   Antonym: gostwng

   Mi gododd hi o'r gwely'n gynnar ddoe.

   She got up out of bed early yesterday.

2. to raise, lift, arouse, start

   Antonym: gostwng

   Dan ni'n methu codi'r blwch yma.

   We can't lift this box.

   Mae angen i ni godi arian.

   We need to raise money.

3. to increase

   Antonyms: gostwng, lleihau

   Bydd prisiau tanwydd yn codi y flwyddyn nesa.

   Fuel prices will increase next year.

4. to rear, raise

   Fe ges i fy nghodi gan fy nain.

   I was raised by my grandmother.

5. to grow

   Mae fy nhad yn codi tomatos yn yr ardd.

   My father grows tomatoes in the garden.

6. to build

   Mae'r orsaf newydd yn cael ei chodi ym Mangor.

   The new station is being built in Bangor.

7. to withdraw

   Dw i angen codi arian o'r banc heddiw.

   I need to withdraw money from the bank today.

Conjugation

Conjugation of codi (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	codaf	codi	cod, cwyd	codwn	codwch	codant	codir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	codwn	codit	codai	codem	codech	codent	codid
preterite	codais	codaist	cododd	codasom	codasoch	codasant	codwyd
pluperfect	codaswn	codasit	codasai	codasem	codasech	codasent	codasid, codesid
present subjunctive	codwyf	codych	codo	codom	codoch	codont	coder
imperative	—	cwyd	coded	codwn	codwch	codent	coder
verbal noun	codi
verbal adjectives	codedig codadwy

Conjugation of codi (colloquial)

inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	coda i, codaf i	codi di	codith o/e/hi, codiff e/hi	codwn ni	codwch chi	codan nhw
conditional	codwn i, codswn i	codet ti, codset ti	codai fo/fe/hi, codsai fo/fe/hi	coden ni, codsen ni	codech chi, codsech chi	coden nhw, codsen nhw
preterite	codais i, codes i	codaist ti, codest ti	cododd o/e/hi	codon ni	codoch chi	codon nhw
imperative	—	coda	—	—	codwch	—

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

• ailgodi (“to rise again, to resurrect”)
• codi angor (“to weigh anchor”)
• codi allan (“to get around, to move about”)
• codi cyn cŵn Caer (“to get up at the crack of dawn”, literally “to get up before the dogs of Chester”)
• codi goglais (“to tickle”)
• codi pais ar ôl piso (“to close the door after the horse has bolted”, literally “to lift one's skirt after pissing”)
• codi stŵr (“to cause a commotion”)
• codi ysgyfarnog (“to deflect”, literally “to raise a hare”)
• codiad (“rise, erection; advancement; rising, insurrection; institution, origin; nurture, growth; swelling; hillock, eminence; resurrection; conjugation”)
• codiant
• cyn codi cŵn Caer (“at the crack of dawn”, literally “before the dogs of Chester get up”)
• newidydd codi (“step-up transformer”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of codi

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
codi	godi	nghodi	chodi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “codaf, cyfodaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies