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collier
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Collier
English
Etymology
From Middle English colier (“charcoal burner”), from col (“coal”).
Pronunciation
Noun
collier (plural colliers)
- A person in the business or occupation of producing or distributing coal (any of several types of carbon fuel).
- A person who produces (e.g., digs, mines, gathers) or sells coal (the fossil fuel type), or transports it from underground, from the soil, or from a seashore.
- Near-synonyms: coalminer, coalworker; coalowner, mineowner
- (dated or historical) A person in the business or occupation of producing (and selling) charcoal.
- Synonym: charcoal burner
- 1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 224:
- For this reason, the collier took constant care to keep the covering of earth in good order.
- A person who produces (e.g., digs, mines, gathers) or sells coal (the fossil fuel type), or transports it from underground, from the soil, or from a seashore.
- (nautical) A vessel carrying a bulk cargo of coal.
- Synonym: coaler
- Coordinate terms: oiler, oil tanker
- 2021 December 1, Nigel Harris, “St Pancras and King's Cross: 1947”, in RAIL, number 945, page 42:
- By 1830, more than two million tons of coal a year, principally from the North East, arrived in London by coastal collier, and that figure reached three million tons by the 1840s.
- (nautical) A sailor on such a vessel.
- (slang, used by the traveller community) A non-traveller.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
coalminer — see coalminer
charcoal burner — see charcoal burner
vessel
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See also
- collie (possibly related)
References
- “collier” in Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: Based on Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 7th edition, Springfield, Mass.: G[eorge] & C[harles] Merriam, 1963 (1967 printing), →OCLC.
Anagrams
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Danish
Noun
collier c
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French collier. Closely related to (but not a doublet of) kolder as in maliënkolder.
Pronunciation
Noun
collier m or n (plural colliers, diminutive colliertje n)
- necklace
- Synonym: halsketting
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French collier, from Old French colier, a variant (deriving from Late Latin collārium) of coler, from Late Latin collāre.
Pronunciation
Noun
collier m (plural colliers)
- a necklace, string-shaped jewel worn around the neck
- collar (e.g. of a dog)
- collar (on animals, colored fur around the neck)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
Further reading
- “collier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French collier.
Noun
collier m (invariable)
Related terms
- collo m
Swedish
Etymology 1
Noun
collier
Etymology 2
Noun
collier c
- a choker
Declension
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