crochaid

Old Irish

Etymology

From croch +‎ -aid.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɾo.xəðʲ/
  • (Blasse) [ˈkɾo.xɪðʲ]
  • (Griffith) [ˈkɾo.xɨðʲ]

Verb

crochaid

1. to crucify
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19^b6

     Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.

     Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.

2. to hang

Inflection

Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive

		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present indicative	abs.			crochaid
	conj.			·crocha		·crochaid
	rel.
imperfect indicative
preterite	abs.			crochais
	conj.		·crochais				·crochsat
	rel.			crochas
perfect	deut.			ru·croch			ro·crochsat
	prot.
future	abs.
	conj.							·crochfaider	·crochfaiter
	rel.							crochfaider	crochfaiter
conditional
present subjunctive	abs.	crocha		crochaid
	conj.			·crocha		·crochaid
	rel.
past subjunctive								·crochthe
imperative
verbal noun
past participle
verbal of necessity

Mutation

Mutation of crochaid

radical	lenition	nasalization
crochaid	chrochaid	crochaid pronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crochaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language