decumbo

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ *cumbō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈkʊm.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [d̪eˈkum.bo]

Verb

dēcumbō (present infinitive dēcumbere, perfect active dēcubuī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

1. to lie down or recline
2. to fall (in a fight)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēcumbō (third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēcumbō		dēcumbis		dēcumbit		dēcumbimus		dēcumbitis		dēcumbunt
	imperfect	dēcumbēbam		dēcumbēbās		dēcumbēbat		dēcumbēbāmus		dēcumbēbātis		dēcumbēbant
	future	dēcumbam		dēcumbēs		dēcumbet		dēcumbēmus		dēcumbētis		dēcumbent
	perfect	dēcubuī		dēcubuistī		dēcubuit		dēcubuimus		dēcubuistis		dēcubuērunt, dēcubuēre
	pluperfect	dēcubueram		dēcubuerās		dēcubuerat		dēcubuerāmus		dēcubuerātis		dēcubuerant
	future perfect	dēcubuerō		dēcubueris		dēcubuerit		dēcubuerimus		dēcubueritis		dēcubuerint
passive	present	—		—		dēcumbitur		—		—		—
	imperfect	—		—		dēcumbēbātur		—		—		—
	future	—		—		dēcumbētur		—		—		—
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēcumbam		dēcumbās		dēcumbat		dēcumbāmus		dēcumbātis		dēcumbant
	imperfect	dēcumberem		dēcumberēs		dēcumberet		dēcumberēmus		dēcumberētis		dēcumberent
	perfect	dēcubuerim		dēcubuerīs		dēcubuerit		dēcubuerīmus		dēcubuerītis		dēcubuerint
	pluperfect	dēcubuissem		dēcubuissēs		dēcubuisset		dēcubuissēmus		dēcubuissētis		dēcubuissent
passive	present	—		—		dēcumbātur		—		—		—
	imperfect	—		—		dēcumberētur		—		—		—
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēcumbe		—		—		dēcumbite		—
	future	—		dēcumbitō		dēcumbitō		—		dēcumbitōte		dēcumbuntō
passive	future	—		—		dēcumbitor		—		—		—
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēcumbere			dēcumbī			dēcumbēns			—
future		—			—			—			dēcumbendum, dēcumbundum
perfect		dēcubuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēcumbendī		dēcumbendō		dēcumbendum		dēcumbendō		—		—

References

• “decumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “decumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “decumbo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.