dord

See also: dörd

English

English Wikipedia has articles on:

dord and dord (instrument)

Wikipedia Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Irish dord (“buzz, drone; dord”).

Noun

dord (plural dords)

1. (music) A type of ancient Irish war-horn.
   • 1869, “Folk-lore: Myths and Tales of Various Peoples”, in The London Quarterly & Holborn Review, volume 31, pages 62–63:

     […] there, after digging to a good depth, they find the Dord or great war-horn of Fionn, a blast on which brings “a flock of furious gigantic birds,” and a thigh of one of them is found to be as big as a sheep’s.

   • 1994, Dirk Schellberg, Didgeridoo: Ritual Origins and Playing Techniques, →ISBN, page 46:

     […] the first album on which the dord and the didgeridoo could be heard together was entitled: ‘Two stories in One: (Natural Symphonies)’.

   • 2002, Philip Carr-Gomm, Druid Mysteries: Ancient Wisdom for the 21st Century, →ISBN, page 64:

     The dord, a form of horn with a sound like the Australian Aborigine’s didgeridoo, was clearly a sacred instrument of the Bronze Age […]

Anagrams

• Rodd

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish dord (“buzzing, humming, droning, intoning”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d̪ˠoːɾˠd̪ˠ/

Noun

dord m (genitive singular as substantive doird, genitive as verbal noun dordta, nominative plural doird)

1. verbal noun of dord
2. buzz, drone
3. (music) bass

Declension

As verbal noun

Declension of dord (irregular, no plural)

bare forms singular nominative dord vocative a dhord genitive dordta dative dord forms with the definite article singular nominative an dord genitive an dordta dative leis an dord don dord

As substantive

Declension of dord (first declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative dord doird vocative a dhoird a dhorda genitive doird dord dative dord doird forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an dord na doird genitive an doird na ndord dative leis an dord don dord leis na doird

Derived terms

• andord (“drone, chant”)
• dord figiúrtha (“figured bass”)
• dord-druma (“bass drum”)
• dordán (“buzzing, droning”)
• dordéan (“hummingbird”)
• dordeochair (“bass clef”)
• dordfhocal (“buzzword”)
• dordghuth (“bass voice”)
• dordlíne (“bassline”)
• dordóir (“bassist”)
• dordveidhil (“cello”)
• dordveidhlín (“bass fiddle”)
• fo-dhordaire (“subwoofer”)
• fodhord (“subdued murmur; backbiting”)
• olldord (“double bass, contrabass”)

Verb

dord (present analytic dordann, future analytic dordfaidh, verbal noun dord, past participle dordta)

1. (intransitive) hum, buzz, drone
2. (intransitive) chant in a deep voice

Conjugation

Conjugation of dord (first conjugation – A)

verbal noun	dordadh
past participle	dordta
tense	singular			plural			relative	autonomous
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative
present	dordaim	dordann tú; dordair†	dordann sé, sí	dordaimid	dordann sibh	dordann siad; dordaid†	a dhordann; a dhordas / a ndordann*	dordtar
past	dhord mé; dhordas	dhord tú; dhordais	dhord sé, sí	dhordamar; dhord muid	dhord sibh; dhordabhair	dhord siad; dhordadar	a dhord / ar dhord*	dordadh
past habitual	dhordainn / ndordainn‡‡	dhordtá / ndordtᇇ	dhordadh sé, sí / ndordadh sé, s퇇	dhordaimis; dhordadh muid / ndordaimis‡‡; ndordadh muid‡‡	dhordadh sibh / ndordadh sibh‡‡	dhordaidís; dhordadh siad / ndordaidís‡‡; ndordadh siad‡‡	a dhordadh / a ndordadh*	dhordtaí / ndordta퇇
future	dordfaidh mé; dordfad	dordfaidh tú; dordfair†	dordfaidh sé, sí	dordfaimid; dordfaidh muid	dordfaidh sibh	dordfaidh siad; dordfaid†	a dhordfaidh; a dhordfas / a ndordfaidh*	dordfar
conditional	dhordfainn / ndordfainn‡‡	dhordfá / ndordfᇇ	dhordfadh sé, sí / ndordfadh sé, s퇇	dhordfaimis; dhordfadh muid / ndordfaimis‡‡; ndordfadh muid‡‡	dhordfadh sibh / ndordfadh sibh‡‡	dhordfaidís; dhordfadh siad / ndordfaidís‡‡; ndordfadh siad‡‡	a dhordfadh / a ndordfadh*	dhordfaí / ndordfa퇇
subjunctive
present	go ndorda mé; go ndordad†	go ndorda tú; go ndordair†	go ndorda sé, sí	go ndordaimid; go ndorda muid	go ndorda sibh	go ndorda siad; go ndordaid†	—	go ndordtar
past	dá ndordainn	dá ndordtá	dá ndordadh sé, sí	dá ndordaimis; dá ndordadh muid	dá ndordadh sibh	dá ndordaidís; dá ndordadh siad	—	dá ndordtaí
imperative
–	dordaim	dord	dordadh sé, sí	dordaimis	dordaigí; dordaidh†	dordaidís	—	dordtar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of dord

radical	lenition	eclipsis
dord	dhord	ndord

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “dord”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “dord”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “dord”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *dor-d-, from imitative Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-, *dʰreh₁n- (“drone; to murmur”), see also English drone, dor and Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos, “dirge, lament”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ord̪/

Noun

dord m (genitive duird)

1. buzz, hum, drone

Inflection

Masculine o-stem

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	dord	—	—
vocative	duird	—	—
accusative	dordN	—	—
genitive	duirdL	—	—
dative	dordL	—	—

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

• ^H = triggers aspiration
• ^L = triggers lenition
• ^N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

• dordaid
• fodord

Descendants

• Irish: dord

Mutation

Mutation of dord

radical	lenition	nasalization
dord	dord pronounced with /ð-/	ndord

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dord”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dwrdd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies