dulur

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse dulr, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz (“stunned, confused”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtʏːlʏr]
• Rhymes: -ʏːlʏr

Adjective

dulur (comparative dulari, superlative dulastur)

1. reticent, reserved

Declension

Positive forms of dulur

strong declension (indefinite)	singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	dulur	dul	dult
	accusative	dulan	dula
	dative	dulum	dulri	dulu
	genitive	duls	dulrar	duls
	plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	dulir	dular	dul
	accusative	dula
	dative	dulum
	genitive	dulra
weak declension (definite)	singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	duli	dula	dula
	acc/dat/gen	dula	dulu
	plural (all-case)	dulu

Comparative forms of dulur

weak declension (definite)		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular (all-case)	dulari	dulari	dulara
	plural (all-case)	dulari

Superlative forms of dulur

strong declension (indefinite)	singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	dulastur	dulust	dulast
	accusative	dulastan	dulasta
	dative	dulustum	dulastri	dulustu
	genitive	dulasts	dulastrar	dulasts
	plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	dulastir	dulastar	dulust
	accusative	dulasta
	dative	dulustum
	genitive	dulastra
weak declension (definite)	singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	dulasti	dulasta	dulasta
	acc/dat/gen	dulasta	dulustu
	plural (all-case)	dulustu

Related terms

• dul (“concealment”)
• duld (“neurosis, complex”)

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ (dulur), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duluR (“accompany, go together with”).

Noun

dulur (plural dulur-dulur)

1. (dialectal, Java, Sundanese) sibling, relative

Further reading

“dulur”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin dolor, dolōrem.

Noun

dulur

1. pain

Javanese

Romanization

dulur

1. romanization of ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian duluri, from Latin dolor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duˈluːr/
• Rhymes: -uːr

Noun

dulur m (plural duluri)

1. pain, (chiefly) profound pain, emotional pain, suffering, sorrow

   Synonym: uġigħ (more general)

   il-Madonna tad-Duluri ― Our Lady of Sorrows

Derived terms

• duluruż

Old French

Alternative forms

• dolor
• dulor
• dolur
• dolour

Etymology

From Latin dolor, dolōrem.

Noun

dulur oblique singular, m (oblique plural dulurs, nominative singular dulurs, nominative plural dulur)

1. pain

Synonyms

• paine

Descendants

• Anglo-Norman: dolour
  • → Middle English: dolour
    • English: dolour
• French: douleur

Old Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duluR (“accompany, go together with”).

Noun

dulur

1. companion

Derived terms

• adulur
• adulur-dulur
• aduluran
• andulur
• apaduluran
• aṅdulur
• aṅdulurakĕn
• dinulur
• dinulurakĕn
• dinuluran
• dumulur
• dumulurakĕn
• madulur
• madulur-dulur
• maduluran
• makadulur
• padulur
• sadulur
• sapaduluran

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ (dulur) (inherited)
  • → Indonesian: dulur

Further reading

• "dulur" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.