echdorri

Welsh

Etymology

From ech- (“out-, ex-”) +‎ torri (“to cut”).

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ɛχˈdɔrɪ/, [ɛχˈtɔrɪ]
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ɛχˈdɔri/, [ɛχˈtɔri]

Verb

echdorri (first-person singular present exdorraf)

1. (geology) to erupt
2. (medicine) to resect

Conjugation

Conjugation of echdorri (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	echdorraf	echdorri	echdorra	echdorrwn	echdorrwch	echdorrant	echdorrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	echdorrwn	echdorrit	echdorrai	echdorrem	echdorrech	echdorrent	echdorrid
preterite	echdorrais	echdorraist	echdorrodd	echdorasom	echdorasoch	echdorasant	echdorrwyd
pluperfect	echdoraswn	echdorasit	echdorasai	echdorasem	echdorasech	echdorasent	echdorasid, echdoresid
present subjunctive	echdorrwyf	echdorrych	echdorro	echdorrom	echdorroch	echdorront	echdorrer
imperative	—	echdorra	echdorred	echdorrwn	echdorrwch	echdorrent	echdorrer
verbal noun	echdorri
verbal adjectives	echdoredig echdoradwy

Conjugation of echdorri (colloquial)

inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	echdorra i, echdorraf i	echdorri di	echdorrith o/e/hi, echdorriff e/hi	echdorrwn ni	echdorrwch chi	echdorran nhw
conditional	echdorrwn i, echdorrswn i	echdorret ti, echdorrset ti	echdorrai fo/fe/hi, echdorrsai fo/fe/hi	echdorren ni, echdorrsen ni	echdorrech chi, echdorrsech chi	echdorren nhw, echdorrsen nhw
preterite	echdorrais i, echdorres i	echdorraist ti, echdorrest ti	echdorrodd o/e/hi	echdorron ni	echdorroch chi	echdorron nhw
imperative	—	echdorra	—	—	echdorrwch	—

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

• echdoriad m (“volcanic eruption”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of echdorri

radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
echdorri	unchanged	unchanged	hechdorri

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “echdorri”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies