encrust

English

Alternative forms

• incrust

Etymology

From French incruster, from Latin incrustare, from in- (“in”) + crustare (“to cover with a crust”). By surface analysis, en- +‎ crust.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪŋˈkɹʌst/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌst

Verb

encrust (third-person singular simple present encrusts, present participle encrusting, simple past and past participle encrusted)

1. (transitive) To cover with a hard crust.

   iron encrusted with rust

   a doughnut encrusted with sugar

   • a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Winter”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:

     And by the frost refin'd the whiter snow,
     Incrusted hard.

2. (intransitive) To form a crust.
3. (transitive) To inset or affix decorative materials upon (a surface); to inlay into, as a piece of carving or other ornamental object.

   The jeweller encrusted the ring with gems.

Derived terms

• encruster
• encrustment
• nonencrusting

Translations

To cover with a hard crust

Bulgarian: хващам кора (hvaštam kora) Catalan: incrustar (ca) French: encroûter (fr), encrouter (fr) German: überkrusten, verkrusten (de) Latin: incrustō Norwegian: skjerpe, brune Spanish: incrustar (es)

To inset or affix decorative material

Bulgarian: инкрустирам (bg) (inkrustiram) Catalan: incrustar (ca) French: incruster (fr) Hungarian: kiver (hu)