ferler

French

Etymology

Related to Old French ferlier, perhaps from Latin ferula, whence férule (“fennel”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Alternative hypotheses implied by “perhaps” are missing; explanation of sense development is missing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɛʁ.le/

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Verb

ferler

1. (nautical) to furl, to roll up (a sail)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ferler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	ferler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	ferlant /fɛʁ.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		ferlé /fɛʁ.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	ferle /fɛʁl/	ferles /fɛʁl/	ferle /fɛʁl/	ferlons /fɛʁ.lɔ̃/	ferlez /fɛʁ.le/	ferlent /fɛʁl/
	imperfect	ferlais /fɛʁ.lɛ/	ferlais /fɛʁ.lɛ/	ferlait /fɛʁ.lɛ/	ferlions /fɛʁ.ljɔ̃/	ferliez /fɛʁ.lje/	ferlaient /fɛʁ.lɛ/
	past historic2	ferlai /fɛʁ.le/	ferlas /fɛʁ.la/	ferla /fɛʁ.la/	ferlâmes /fɛʁ.lam/	ferlâtes /fɛʁ.lat/	ferlèrent /fɛʁ.lɛʁ/
	future	ferlerai /fɛʁ.lə.ʁe/	ferleras /fɛʁ.lə.ʁa/	ferlera /fɛʁ.lə.ʁa/	ferlerons /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/	ferlerez /fɛʁ.lə.ʁe/	ferleront /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	ferlerais /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/	ferlerais /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/	ferlerait /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/	ferlerions /fɛʁ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	ferleriez /fɛʁ.lə.ʁje/	ferleraient /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	ferle /fɛʁl/	ferles /fɛʁl/	ferle /fɛʁl/	ferlions /fɛʁ.ljɔ̃/	ferliez /fɛʁ.lje/	ferlent /fɛʁl/
	imperfect2	ferlasse /fɛʁ.las/	ferlasses /fɛʁ.las/	ferlât /fɛʁ.la/	ferlassions /fɛʁ.la.sjɔ̃/	ferlassiez /fɛʁ.la.sje/	ferlassent /fɛʁ.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	ferle /fɛʁl/	—	ferlons /fɛʁ.lɔ̃/	ferlez /fɛʁ.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• déferler
• referler

Related terms

• férule
• ferlet

Further reading

• “ferler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.