folliculus

Latin

Etymology

From follis (“purse, sack”) +‎ -culus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [fɔlˈlɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [folˈliː.ku.lus]

Noun

folliculus m (genitive folliculī); second declension

1. a small bellows
2. a small sack
3. an inflated ball (for sport)
4. a bud
5. husk, pod, shell, skin
6. (Late Latin, anatomy) sac
7. (Late Latin, anatomy) bladder (urinary)
8. (Late Latin, anatomy) scrotum

Declension

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	folliculus	folliculī
genitive	folliculī	folliculōrum
dative	folliculō	folliculīs
accusative	folliculum	folliculōs
ablative	folliculō	folliculīs
vocative	follicule	folliculī

Related terms

• folleātus
• folleō
• follicō
• folligena
• follis
• follītim

Descendants

• >? Romanian: folcel
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *follicellus
  • Italian: filugello
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *folliclus
  • Galician: folello
  • Portuguese: folhelho, >? folilho
  • Spanish: hollejo
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: fol·licle
  • → English: follicle
  • → French: follicule
  • → Italian: follicolo
  • → Portuguese: folículo
  • → Romanian: folicul
  • → Russian: фолликул (follikul)
  • → Spanish: folículo

References

• “folliculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “folliculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "folliculus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “folliculus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.