frisoirc

Old Irish

Etymology

From frith- +‎ orcaid.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɸʲɾʲisˈoɾʲɡʲ/

Verb

fris·oirc (verbal noun frithorcun)

1. to hurt, to offend

For quotations using this term, see Citations:frisoirc.

Inflection

Complex, class B I present, t preterite, s future, s subjunctive

		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present indicative	deut.		fris·orcai	fris·oirc			fris·orcat	friss·orcar
	prot.						frithorgat
imperfect indicative	deut.			fris·orcad			fris·oirctis
	prot.
preterite	deut.			fris·ort
	prot.
perfect	deut.	fris·comurt		fris·comart			fris·comartatar	fritum·chomart
	prot.			·frithchomart
future	deut.	friss·iurr		fritamm·ior (with infixed pronoun dam-)			fris·errat, fris·iurat
	prot.
conditional	deut.
	prot.
present subjunctive	deut.			fris·orr; fris·comarr (com-form)			fris·orrat		fris·orratar
	prot.
past subjunctive	deut.			fris·orrad		fris·orthe
	prot.
imperative				fridoirced		frithorcaid
verbal noun		frithorcun
past participle		frithortae
verbal of necessity

Mutation

Mutation of fris·oirc

radical	lenition	nasalization
fris·oirc (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	fris·oirc	fris·n-oirc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “frisoirc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Pedersen, Holger (1913), Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 589