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gentilis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Latin

Etymology 1

From gēns (clan, tribe) + -īlis (-ile).

Pronunciation

Adjective

gentīlis (neuter gentīle, adverb gentīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. of or belonging to the same family or gēns: kinsman
  2. of or relating to a tribe or clan: clansman, tribesman
  3. of or belonging to the same people or nation
  4. of slaves who bore the same name as their master
  5. (poetic) foreign, exotic
Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Derived terms
Descendants
  • Bourguignon: janti
  • English: gentle, gentry, genteel
  • French: gentil
  • Italian: gentile
  • Portuguese: gentil
  • Spanish: gentil

Etymology 2

Semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גּוֹי (goi).

Noun

gentīlis m (genitive gentīlis); third declension

  1. heathen, pagan
Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in ).

Descendants
  • Tetum: jentiu

References

  • gentilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gentilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "gentilis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • gentilis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • gentilis in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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