gieldit

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish kieltää.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈkie̯lːtiːh(t)/

Verb

gieldit

1. to forbid
2. to refuse, to decline
3. to reject

Inflection

Even i-stem, ld-ldd gradation
infinitive	gieldit
1st sing. present	gielddán
1st sing. past	gīlden
infinitive	gieldit	action noun	gieldin
present participle	gieldi	action inessive	gieldimin gieldime
past participle	gieldán	action elative	gieldimis
agent participle	—	action comitative	gieldimiin
		abessive	gielddẹkeahttá
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	gielddán	gīlden	gīldon
2nd singular	gielddát	gīldet	gielddẹ
3rd singular	gieldá	gīlddii	gīldos
1st dual	gīlde	gīlddiime	gieldu
2nd dual	gieldibeahtti	gīlddiide	gieldi
3rd dual	gieldiba	gīlddiiga	gīldoska
1st plural	gieldit	gīlddiimet	gīldot gieldut
2nd plural	gieldibēhtet	gīlddiidet	gīldet gieldit
3rd plural	gīldet	gīlde	gīldoset
connegative	gielddẹ	gieldán	gielddẹ
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st singular	gielddášin gielddášedjen	gielddálin gielddáledjen	gīlddežan
2nd singular	gielddášit gielddášedjet	gielddálit gielddáledjet	gīlddežat
3rd singular	gielddášii	gielddálii	gīlddeža gīlddeš
1st dual	gielddášeimme	gielddáleimme	gīlddežetne
2nd dual	gielddášeidde	gielddáleidde	gīlddežeahppi
3rd dual	gielddášeigga	gielddáleigga	gīlddežeaba
1st plural	gielddášeimmet	gielddáleimmet	gīlddežit gīlddežat
2nd plural	gielddášeiddet	gielddáleiddet	gīlddežēhpet
3rd plural	gielddáše gielddášedje	gielddále gielddáledje	gīlddežit
connegative	gielddáše	gielddále	gīlddeš

Derived terms

• gieldda
• gieldu

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland