glander

See also: Glander

French

Etymology

From gland +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

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• Audio (France (Vosges)):

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• Audio (France (Lyon)):

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• Audio (France (Lyon)):

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• Audio (France (Somain)):

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Verb

glander

1. (slang, transitive) to do

   Synonyms: foutre, fabriquer, branler

   Qu'est-ce que tu glandes? ― What the hell are you doing?

2. (slang, intransitive) to loaf around, to bum around, to cabbage

Conjugation

Conjugation of glander (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	glander
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	glandant /ɡlɑ̃.dɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		glandé /ɡlɑ̃.de/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	glande /ɡlɑ̃d/	glandes /ɡlɑ̃d/	glande /ɡlɑ̃d/	glandons /ɡlɑ̃.dɔ̃/	glandez /ɡlɑ̃.de/	glandent /ɡlɑ̃d/
	imperfect	glandais /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/	glandais /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/	glandait /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/	glandions /ɡlɑ̃.djɔ̃/	glandiez /ɡlɑ̃.dje/	glandaient /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/
	past historic2	glandai /ɡlɑ̃.de/	glandas /ɡlɑ̃.da/	glanda /ɡlɑ̃.da/	glandâmes /ɡlɑ̃.dam/	glandâtes /ɡlɑ̃.dat/	glandèrent /ɡlɑ̃.dɛʁ/
	future	glanderai /ɡlɑ̃.dʁe/	glanderas /ɡlɑ̃.dʁa/	glandera /ɡlɑ̃.dʁa/	glanderons /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/	glanderez /ɡlɑ̃.dʁe/	glanderont /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/
	conditional	glanderais /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/	glanderais /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/	glanderait /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/	glanderions /ɡlɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/	glanderiez /ɡlɑ̃.də.ʁje/	glanderaient /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	glande /ɡlɑ̃d/	glandes /ɡlɑ̃d/	glande /ɡlɑ̃d/	glandions /ɡlɑ̃.djɔ̃/	glandiez /ɡlɑ̃.dje/	glandent /ɡlɑ̃d/
	imperfect2	glandasse /ɡlɑ̃.das/	glandasses /ɡlɑ̃.das/	glandât /ɡlɑ̃.da/	glandassions /ɡlɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/	glandassiez /ɡlɑ̃.da.sje/	glandassent /ɡlɑ̃.das/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	glande /ɡlɑ̃d/	—	glandons /ɡlɑ̃.dɔ̃/	glandez /ɡlɑ̃.de/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “glander”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡlandɛr/

Etymology 1

glân (“clean”) +‎ -der.

Noun

glander m (uncountable)

1. cleanliness, cleanness, purity

   Synonyms: glendid, purdeb

Mutation

Mutated forms of glander

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
glander	lander	nglander	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

glander

1. soft mutation of clander (“alternative form of calendr (“calendar”)”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of clander

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
clander	glander	nghlander	chlander

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “glander”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies