gp

See also: GP and .gp

English

Noun

gp (plural gps)

1. Abbreviation of group.

Egyptian

Pronunciation

 

• (infinitive): (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /kʼaːp/ → /kʼaːp/ → /kʼoːp/

• (infinitive): (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /kʼaːp/
• (infinitive): (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /kʼaːp/
• (infinitive): (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /kʼoːp/

 

• (stative): (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /ˈkʼuːpaw/ → /ˈkʼuːpaw/ → /kʼeːp/

• (stative): (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /ˈkʼuːpaw/
• (stative): (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /ˈkʼuːpaw/
• (stative): (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /kʼeːp/

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ɡɛp/
  • Conventional anglicization: gep

Verb

 2-lit.

1. (intransitive) to be(come) cloudy

Inflection

Conjugation of gp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: gp, geminated stem: gpp

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural gp gpw, gp gpt gp, j.gp gp, j.gp ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 gp ḥr gp m gp r gp suffix conjugation aspect / mood active contingent aspect / mood active perfect gp.n consecutive gp.jn terminative gpt perfective3 gp obligative1 gp.ḫr imperfective gp, j.gp1 prospective3 gp potentialis1 gp.kꜣ subjunctive gp, j.gp1 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active active passive perfect gp.n — — perfective gp gp gpp, gppj6, gp2, gpw2 5, gpy2 5 imperfective j.gp1, gp, gpy, gpw5 j.gp1, j.gpw1 5, gp, gpj6, gpy6 gp, gpw5 prospective gp, gptj7 gptj4, gpt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

• gp n mw

References

• Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931), Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 165
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962), A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 289
• Allen, James Peter (1984), The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN, § 728, page 547

French

Noun

gp

1. abbreviation of glycoprotéine