grac

See also: grać

Kashubian

Etymology

Clipping of jigrac. Compare Polish grać and Slovincian grac.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡrat͡s/
• Rhymes: -at͡s
• Syllabification: grac

Verb

grac impf

1. (ambitransitive) to play (to participate in a game) [with w (+ accusative) ‘what game’], [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/against whom’]
2. (ambitransitive) to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [with na (+ locative) ‘(on) what instrument’]
3. (transitive) to play, to act (to perform a role in a play, movie, etc.)
4. (transitive) to play (to perform or show a play or movie somewhere)
5. (intransitive) to play around (to have sexual relations with someone)

Further reading

• Stefan Ramułt (1893), “grac”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 45
• Sychta, Bernard (1967), “+”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 352
• Jan Trepczyk (1994), “grać”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “grać”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
• “grac”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Polish

Pronunciation

• (Masovia):
  • (Far Masovian) IPA^(key): [ˈɡrat͡s]
• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Kielce) IPA^(key): [ˈɡrat͡s]

Noun

grac m pers

1. (Far Masovian, Kielce) alternative form of gracz (“musician”)

Further reading

• Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “grac”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 109
• Władysław Siarkowski (1878), “grac”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 247

Slovincian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ

Proto-Slavic *jьgrà

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei

Proto-Slavic *-ati

Proto-Slavic *jьgrati

Slovincian grac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡrat͡s/
• Rhymes: -at͡s
• Syllabification: grac

Verb

grac impf

1. (ambitransitive) to play (to participate in a certain game)
2. (ambitransitive) to play (to produce music using a musical instrument)
3. (intransitive) to fornicate

   Synonym: kùrwjic

Derived terms

verbs

• dôgrac pf, dôgrawac impf
• nagrac pf
• przêgrac pf, przêgrawac impf
• pôgrac pf
• wëgrac pf, wëgrawac impf
• zagrac pf, zagrawac impf
• zgrac pf, zgrawac impf

Further reading

• Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “grãc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 294

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrak/

Adjective

grac

1. soft mutation of crac

Mutation

Mutated forms of crac

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
crac	grac	nghrac	chrac

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.