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horologium
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Horologium
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin horologium, from Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion). In reference to Eastern Orthodoxy, via its Byzantine Greek development. See menologium. Doublet of horologe.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /hɔɹəˈloʊd͡ʒiəm/, /hɔɹəˈloʊɡiəm/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hɒɹəˈləʊd͡ʒɪəm/, /hɒɹəˈləʊɡɪəm/
Noun
horologium (plural horologiums or horologia)
- (archaic or historical) Synonym of chronometer or clock, a timekeeping device.
- (uncommon) Synonym of astronomical clock.
- (Christianity) Synonym of horologion, the book of hours in Eastern Orthodoxy and Catholicism.
Related terms
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Latin
Alternative forms
- ōrilegium (Late Latin, prescriptive)
- ōrolegium (Late Latin, proscribed)
Etymology
Etymology tree
From Ancient Greek ὡρολόγιον (hōrológion). See mēnologium.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [hoː.rɔˈɫɔ.ɡi.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [o.roˈlɔː.d͡ʒi.um]
Noun
hōrologium n (genitive hōrologiī or hōrologī); second declension
- device used to measure the time of day, particularly
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
- Czech: orloj
- Dutch: horloge, horlogie (archaic), horologie, orloge, orlogie (obsolete)
- Emilian: arlói
- English: horologium
- Esperanto: horloĝo
- Franco-Provençal: relojo
- Friulian: orloi
- Galician: reloxo
- Istriot: rilojo
- Italian: orologio
- Lombard: leroi
- Norman: hôlouoge (Jersey)
- Occitan: relòtge
- Old Catalan: relotge
- Old French: orloge
- Portuguese: relógio, horológio
- Romanian: orologiu
- Sardinian: arrelógiu, rellozu, arrelórgiu, rológiu
- Sicilian: raloggiu, ruloggiu, ralogiu, riloggiu, rologgiu (italianzed, misspelled)
- Maltese: arloġġ
- Venetan: rełogio
- Walloon: ôrlodje
References
- “horologium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “horologium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "horologium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “horologium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “horologium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- horologium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “horologium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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