hwit

Old Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hvítr, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.

Adjective

hwit

1. white

Descendants

• Danish: hvid

See also

Colors in Old Danish · lyt (layout · text)

hwit	gra	swart
røth	brun	guul
	grøn
		bla

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xwiːt/, [ʍiːt]

Adjective

hwīt (comparative hwītra, superlative hwīttost)

1. white
   • The Old English rune poem

     ᚻ byþ hwītust corna...

     Hail is the whitest of grains...

   • late 9th century, Old English Martyrology

     Sē Antonius ġesēah þǣs Paules sāwle swā hwīte swā snāw stīgan tō heofonum betweoh engla þrēatas; ond tweġen lēon ādulfan his byrġenne on þǣs wēstenes sande; þǣr resteð Paules līchoma mid yfellīċe dūste bewrigen, ac on dōmes dæġe hē ariseð on wuldor.

     Antonius saw Paul's soul, as white as snow, ascend to heaven among throngs of angels; and two lions dug his tomb in the sand of the desert. There lies Paul's body, covered by filthy dust, but on Judgement Day he will arise in glory.

Declension

Declension of hwīt — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hwīt	hwīt	hwīt
Accusative	hwītne	hwīte	hwīt
Genitive	hwītes	hwītre	hwītes
Dative	hwītum	hwītre	hwītum
Instrumental	hwīte	hwītre	hwīte
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hwīte	hwīta, hwīte	hwīt
Accusative	hwīte	hwīta, hwīte	hwīt
Genitive	hwītra	hwītra	hwītra
Dative	hwītum	hwītum	hwītum
Instrumental	hwītum	hwītum	hwītum

Declension of hwīt — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hwīta	hwīte	hwīte
Accusative	hwītan	hwītan	hwīte
Genitive	hwītan	hwītan	hwītan
Dative	hwītan	hwītan	hwītan
Instrumental	hwītan	hwītan	hwītan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hwītan	hwītan	hwītan
Accusative	hwītan	hwītan	hwītan
Genitive	hwītra, hwītena	hwītra, hwītena	hwītra, hwītena
Dative	hwītum	hwītum	hwītum
Instrumental	hwītum	hwītum	hwītum

Derived terms

• ælhwīt
• ġeoluhwīt
• hwītehlāf
• hwītlēac
• hwītnes
• meolchwit
• snāwhwīt

Descendants

• Middle English: whit, hwit, white, whyte, whitt, whytt, whyt, whiȝt, qwyght, ȝwijt, wyghte, whiyt, whijt
  • English: white (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: quhite, fyte, fite, whyte, white
  • Yola: whit

See also

Colors in Old English · dēage (layout · text)

hwīt	grǣġ	blæc, sweart
rēad; basu	ġeolurēad; brūn	ġeolu
	grēne
	blāw	blāw
	purpuren

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz. Cognate with Old Dutch wīt, Old English hwīt, Old Frisian hwīt / wīt and Old High German wīz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xwiːt/
• Hyphenation: hwit

Adjective

hwīt (comparative hwītoro, superlative hwītost)

1. white
   • Heliand, verse 590

     that ostana en scoldi skinan himiltungal huit

     from the east came to shine a white heavenly body

2. shining

Declension

Declension of hwit

Strong declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	hwīt	hwīt	hwīt	hwīte	hwītu	hwīte
accusative	hwītana	hwīt	hwīta	hwīte	hwītu	hwīte
genitive	hwītes	hwītes	hwītaro	hwītarō	hwītarō	hwītarō
dative	hwītumu	hwītumu	hwītaro	hwītum	hwītum	hwītum
Weak declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	hwīto	hwīta	hwīta	hwītu
accusative	hwītun	hwīta	hwītun	hwītun
genitive	hwītun	hwītun	hwītun	hwītonō
dative	hwītun	hwītun	hwītun	hwītum

Comparative forms of hwit (weak only)

	singular			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	hwītoro	hwītora	hwītora	hwītoru
accusative	hwītorun	hwītora	hwītorun	hwītorun
genitive	hwītorun	hwītorun	hwītorun	hwītoronō
dative	hwītorun	hwītorun	hwītorun	hwītorum

Superlative forms of hwit

Strong declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	hwītost	hwītost	hwītost	hwītoste	hwītoste	hwītostu
accusative	hwītostana	hwītost	hwītosta	hwītoste	hwītoste	hwītostu
genitive	hwītostes	hwītostes	hwītostaro	hwītostarō	hwītostarō	hwītostarō
dative	hwītostumu	hwītostumu	hwītostaro	hwītostum	hwītostum	hwītostum
Weak declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	hwītosto	hwītosta	hwītosta	hwītostu
accusative	hwītostun	hwītosta	hwītostun	hwītostun
genitive	hwītostun	hwītostun	hwītostun	hwītostonō
dative	hwītostun	hwītostun	hwītostun	hwītostum

Descendants

• Middle Low German: wit
  • Low German: witt
    • German Low German: witt
  • Plautdietsch: witt

References

• Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Altsächsisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), 5th edition