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increment

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: incrément

English

Etymology

From Middle English encrement, increment, from Latin incrēmentum, from incrēscō (whence increase), from in- + crēscō (“grow”). Equivalent to increase +‎ -ment.

Pronunciation

Noun

increment (plural increments)

  1. The action of increasing or becoming greater.
    • 1695, John Woodward, “(please specify the page)”, in An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth: And Terrestrial Bodies, Especially Minerals: […], London: […] Ric[hard] Wilkin […], →OCLC:
      the seminary that furnisheth matter for the formation and increment of animal and vegetable bodies
    • 1832 June 9, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Sympathy of Old Greek and Latin with English—Roman Mind—War”, in H[enry] N[elson] C[oleridge], editor, Specimens of the Table Talk of the Late Samuel Taylor Coleridge. […], volume II, London: John Murray, […], published 1835, →OCLC, page 58:
      A nation, to be great, ought to be compressed in its increment by nations more civilized than itself—as Greece by Persia; and Rome by Etruria, the Italian states, and Carthage.
  2. The amount of increase.
    • 1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:
      In the third place, the superelevation and alignment of the track, theoretically calculated for speeds of 70 to 75 m.p.h., was adequate for the 80 to 85 m.p.h. or so normally attained as maxima over the G.N. main line; but nothing whatever had been done to prepare it for the enormous increment over these figures that this run was to produce.
    • 2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 90:
      The others will return at night, [...] pushing their experiments and nudging their projects toward completion in small, painful increments.
  3. (rhetoric) An amplification without strict climax, as in the following passage: "Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report, […] think on these things."
  4. (chess) The amount of time added to a player's clock after each move.
  5. (grammar) A syllable in excess of the number of the nominative singular or the second-person singular present indicative.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

increment (third-person singular simple present increments, present participle incrementing, simple past and past participle incremented)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) To increase by steps or by a step, especially by one.
    • 1890, H. E. J. G. Du Bois, “On Magnetic Circuits”, in Philosophical magazine, page 346:
      ... any given value just before observing, the actual pressures must as frequently be incremented as decremented, both in the "on" and the "off" series.
    • 2007 January 23, “Busiest two weeks for recruiters”, in Recruiter Magazine:
      public sector professional services recruitment, has seen a strong seasonal upturn which has incremented year on year since 2002 by an average of 12%.
    • 1984, Brian W. Kernighan with Rob Pike, The UNIX programming environment, page 124:
      The first for loop looks at each word in the input line, incrementing the element of array num subscripted by the word.

Usage notes

  • Used in many technical fields, especially in mathematics and computing.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

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Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incrēmentum.

Pronunciation

Noun

increment m (plural increments)

  1. increment, increase
    Synonym: augment

Derived terms

Further reading

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incrementum.

Noun

increment n (plural incrementuri)

  1. increment

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

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