iudaeus

Latin

Alternative forms

• Iūdaeus (alternative case form)
• jūdaeus (alternative form with j for i)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehûdâ, “Judah”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [juːˈdae̯.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [juˈdɛː.us]

Adjective

iūdaeus (feminine iūdaea, neuter iūdaeum); first/second-declension adjective

1. Jewish, of or pertaining to the Jewish people.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	iūdaeus	iūdaea	iūdaeum		iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaea
genitive	iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaeī		iūdaeōrum	iūdaeārum	iūdaeōrum
dative	iūdaeō	iūdaeae	iūdaeō		iūdaeīs
accusative	iūdaeum	iūdaeam	iūdaeum		iūdaeōs	iūdaeās	iūdaea
ablative	iūdaeō	iūdaeā	iūdaeō		iūdaeīs
vocative	iūdaee	iūdaea	iūdaeum		iūdaeī	iūdaeae	iūdaea

Noun

iūdaeus m (genitive iūdaeī, feminine iūdaea); second declension

1. a Judaean, Jew

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine		masculine	feminine
nominative	iūdaeus	iūdaea		iūdaeī	iūdaeae
genitive	iūdaeī	iūdaeae		iūdaeōrum	iūdaeārum
dative	iūdaeō	iūdaeae		iūdaeīs	iūdaeīs
accusative	iūdaeum	iūdaeam		iūdaeōs	iūdaeās
ablative	iūdaeō	iūdaeā		iūdaeīs	iūdaeīs
vocative	iūdaee	iūdaea		iūdaeī	iūdaeae

Related terms

• iūdaeicus
• iūdaicus

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: ghjudeu
  • Italian: giudio, giudeo
  • Sicilian: judeu
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: ğudiò
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Piedmontese: giudé
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: giu, jeu, ju, juiu, geu, gieu
    • Middle French: juif
      • Franc-Comtois: djouée
      • French: juif
      • Norman: jui
    • → Middle English: Jew
      • English: Jew
        • Sranan Tongo: Dyu
      • Middle Scots: Jew
        • Scots: Jew
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Catalan: juheu
    • Catalan: jueu
  • Old Occitan:
    • Occitan: jusieu, josieu
    • → Old Catalan: juseu
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: chudieu, chudeu, chodigo, chudiego
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: judeu
    • Galician: xudeu
    • Portuguese: judeu
  • Old Leonese:
    • Asturian: xudíu
    • Leonese: xudíu
  • Old Spanish:
    • Ladino: djudío
    • Spanish: judío
      • → Zoogocho Zapotec: judío

Borrowings:

• → Basque: judu
• Celtic:
  • → Old Irish: Iudae, Iude
    • Manx: Ew
    • ⇒ Irish: Iúdach, Giúdach
    • ⇒ Scottish Gaelic: Iùdhach
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *jʉðew
    • Breton: Yuzev
    • Cornish: Yedhow, Edhow
    • Middle Welsh: iðew
      • Welsh: Iddew
• Germanic:
  • → Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius) (uncertain)
  • → Old Dutch: judo
    • Middle Dutch: jōde
      • Dutch: jood
  • → Old Frisian: Iotha
    • Saterland Frisian: Jode
  • → Old High German: judo, judeo
    • Middle High German: jude, jüde
      • German: Jude
        • → Esperanto: judo
        • → Yiddish: יודע (yude)
        • → Volapük: yud, ⇒ yudan
      • Luxembourgish: Judd
      • Yiddish: ייִד (yid)
        • → English: Yid, yid
  • → Old Norse: júði
    • Icelandic: júði
  • → Old Saxon: judeo, judo
    • Middle Low German: jȫde, jode, jodde, jödde, jǖde
      • German Low German: Juud
      • → Danish: jøde
      • → Estonian: juut
      • →? Latvian: jūds
      • → Norwegian:

        Norwegian Bokmål: jøde

        Norwegian Nynorsk: jøde

      • → Old Swedish: iuþe
        • Swedish: jude
        • ⇒ Finnish: juutalainen
          • → Northern Sami: juvddálaš
        • ⇒ Finnish: jutku, jutsku (derogatory)
      • → Saterland Frisian: Jöäde
• → Kabyle: uday
• → Southern Common Slavic: *Žydъ
  • Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Židъ
    • Bulgarian: жид (žid)
    • Old Church Slavonic:

      Old Cyrillic script: жидовинъ (židovinŭ)

      • → Old East Slavic: жидъ (židŭ), жидинъ (židinŭ), жидовинъ (židovinŭ)
        • Old Ruthenian: *жидъ (*žid)
          • Belarusian: жыд (žyd)
          • Ukrainian: жид (žyd)
        • Russian: жид (žid), жидъ (žid) — pre-1918 spelling
          • → Latvian: žīds (derogatory)
          • → Yiddish: זשיד (zhid) (derogatory)
          • →⇒ Ingrian: žiidalain
      • → Romanian: jidov
  • Proto-Western South Slavic: *Židъ
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      • Cyrillic script: жи̏д, жидов, Жи̏д, Жидов
      • Latin script: žȉd, židov, Žȉd, Židov
    • Slovene: žȉd, Žȉd (tonal orthography)
    • → Old Czech: Žid
      • Czech: Žid
      • → Old Polish: Żyd
        • Polish: Żyd
        • →? Old Lithuanian: žỹdas
          • Lithuanian: žỹdas
      • → Old Slovak: žid, Žid
        • Slovak: žid, Žid
        • Pannonian Rusyn: Жид (Žid)
      • → Sorbian:
        • Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd
        • Upper Sorbian: žid, Žid
    • → Old Hungarian: sydou
      • Hungarian: zsidó