jalas

See also: jalás

Estonian

Noun

jalas

1. inessive singular of jalg
2. runner (mechanical part in a vehicle or other structure intended to slide against a surface)
3. runner, skid (runner of a sled)
4. skid (ski shaped runner or supporting surface on an aircraft)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jalgas, equivalent to jalka (“foot”) +‎ -s.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑ̝lɑ̝s̠]
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑs
• Syllabification^(key): ja‧las
• Hyphenation^(key): ja‧las

Noun

jalas

1. runner (mechanical part in a vehicle or other structure intended to slide against a surface)
2. runner, skid (runner of a sled)
3. skid (ski shaped runner or supporting surface on an aircraft)

Declension

Inflection of jalas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative		jalas	jalakset
genitive		jalaksen	jalasten jalaksien
partitive		jalasta	jalaksia
illative		jalakseen	jalaksiin
		singular	plural
nominative		jalas	jalakset
accusative	nom.	jalas	jalakset
	gen.	jalaksen
genitive		jalaksen	jalasten jalaksien
partitive		jalasta	jalaksia
inessive		jalaksessa	jalaksissa
elative		jalaksesta	jalaksista
illative		jalakseen	jalaksiin
adessive		jalaksella	jalaksilla
ablative		jalakselta	jalaksilta
allative		jalakselle	jalaksille
essive		jalaksena	jalaksina
translative		jalakseksi	jalaksiksi
abessive		jalaksetta	jalaksitta
instructive		—	jalaksin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of jalas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative jalakseni jalakseni accusative nom. jalakseni jalakseni gen. jalakseni genitive jalakseni jalasteni jalaksieni partitive jalastani jalaksiani inessive jalaksessani jalaksissani elative jalaksestani jalaksistani illative jalakseeni jalaksiini adessive jalaksellani jalaksillani ablative jalakseltani jalaksiltani allative jalakselleni jalaksilleni essive jalaksenani jalaksinani translative jalaksekseni jalaksikseni abessive jalaksettani jalaksittani instructive — — comitative — jalaksineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative jalaksesi jalaksesi accusative nom. jalaksesi jalaksesi gen. jalaksesi genitive jalaksesi jalastesi jalaksiesi partitive jalastasi jalaksiasi inessive jalaksessasi jalaksissasi elative jalaksestasi jalaksistasi illative jalakseesi jalaksiisi adessive jalaksellasi jalaksillasi ablative jalakseltasi jalaksiltasi allative jalaksellesi jalaksillesi essive jalaksenasi jalaksinasi translative jalakseksesi jalaksiksesi abessive jalaksettasi jalaksittasi instructive — — comitative — jalaksinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative jalaksemme jalaksemme accusative nom. jalaksemme jalaksemme gen. jalaksemme genitive jalaksemme jalastemme jalaksiemme partitive jalastamme jalaksiamme inessive jalaksessamme jalaksissamme elative jalaksestamme jalaksistamme illative jalakseemme jalaksiimme adessive jalaksellamme jalaksillamme ablative jalakseltamme jalaksiltamme allative jalaksellemme jalaksillemme essive jalaksenamme jalaksinamme translative jalakseksemme jalaksiksemme abessive jalaksettamme jalaksittamme instructive — — comitative — jalaksinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative jalaksenne jalaksenne accusative nom. jalaksenne jalaksenne gen. jalaksenne genitive jalaksenne jalastenne jalaksienne partitive jalastanne jalaksianne inessive jalaksessanne jalaksissanne elative jalaksestanne jalaksistanne illative jalakseenne jalaksiinne adessive jalaksellanne jalaksillanne ablative jalakseltanne jalaksiltanne allative jalaksellenne jalaksillenne essive jalaksenanne jalaksinanne translative jalakseksenne jalaksiksenne abessive jalaksettanne jalaksittanne instructive — — comitative — jalaksinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative jalaksensa jalaksensa accusative nom. jalaksensa jalaksensa gen. jalaksensa genitive jalaksensa jalastensa jalaksiensa partitive jalastaan jalastansa jalaksiaan jalaksiansa inessive jalaksessaan jalaksessansa jalaksissaan jalaksissansa elative jalaksestaan jalaksestansa jalaksistaan jalaksistansa illative jalakseensa jalaksiinsa adessive jalaksellaan jalaksellansa jalaksillaan jalaksillansa ablative jalakseltaan jalakseltansa jalaksiltaan jalaksiltansa allative jalakselleen jalaksellensa jalaksilleen jalaksillensa essive jalaksenaan jalaksenansa jalaksinaan jalaksinansa translative jalaksekseen jalakseksensa jalaksikseen jalaksiksensa abessive jalaksettaan jalaksettansa jalaksittaan jalaksittansa instructive — — comitative — jalaksineen jalaksinensa

Derived terms

• Jalasto

compounds

• Jalasjärvi
• jalasmökki
• jalasorsi
• jalaspilvi

Further reading

• “jalas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *jalgas, equivalent to jalka (“leg”) +‎ -s. Akin to Finnish jalas.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑz̠]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑʒ̥]
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑs
• Hyphenation: ja‧las

Noun

jalas

1. runner (of a sled)

Declension

Declension of jalas (type 2/petos, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	jalas	jalakset
genitive	jalaksen	jalaksiin
partitive	jalasta, jalast	jalaksia
illative	jalaksee	jalaksii
inessive	jalaksees	jalaksiis
elative	jalaksest	jalaksist
allative	jalakselle	jalaksille
adessive	jalakseel	jalaksiil
ablative	jalakselt	jalaksilt
translative	jalakseks	jalaksiks
essive	jalaksenna, jalakseen	jalaksinna, jalaksiin
exessive1)	jalaksent	jalaksint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈjɑlɑsːɑ/, [ˈjɑɫɑs̠ː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑʒ̥]
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑsː, -ɑlɑs
• Hyphenation: ja‧las

Noun

jalas

1. inessive singular of jalka

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 100

Spanish

Verb

jalas

1. second-person singular present indicative of jalar