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jongen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch jongen, dative/accusative form of jonge, a nominal use of jong (young). Cognate with German Junge (boy).

Noun

jongen m (plural jongens, diminutive jongetje n)

  1. a boy, any male child
    Synonyms: knaap, knul
    De jongen speelt in de tuin met zijn bal.The boy is playing in the garden with his ball.
  2. (in the plural) members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit
  3. (informal, used in the plural, used in the vocative) Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)
    Kom op, jongens, laten we naar buiten gaan en spelen!Come on, kids/guys, let's go outside and play!
  4. (colloquial, used in the vocative) Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro
    Hé, jongens, hoe gaat het vandaag?Hey, mates/dudes/bros, how's it going today?
  5. (familiar) a male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)
    Synonym: boy
    De rijke koopman had een jongen die hem hielp bij zijn dagelijkse taken.The wealthy merchant had a male servant who assisted him with his daily tasks.
  6. (familiar) a male trainee or newcomer in a job
    De nieuwe medewerker is nog maar een jongen in het vak, dus we moeten hem nog veel leren.The new employee is still a trainee in the job, so we have to teach him a lot.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Jersey Dutch: jonge
  • Indonesian: jongos
  • Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (jongos)
  • Malay: nyong
  • Sranan Tongo: yongu
See also

Etymology 2

From jong + -en.

Verb

jongen

  1. (intransitive) to give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young
  2. (figuratively, intransitive) to multiply, grow
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • aanjongen
  • uitjongen
See also

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

jongen

  1. plural of jong
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Luxembourgish

Adjective

jongen

  1. inflection of jong:
    1. strong/weak nominative/accusative masculine singular
    2. weak dative masculine/neuter singular
    3. strong/weak dative plural

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