juge

See also: jugë and jugé

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒyʒ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: juge

Noun

juge m (plural juges)

1. (law, religion) judge
2. (sports) referee

   Synonym: arbitre

Derived terms

• juge de ligne
• juge de touche
• juge d'instruction

Verb

juge

1. inflection of juger:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Middle English

Alternative forms

• jugge, iuge

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex, iūdicem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒud͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/

Noun

juge (plural juges)

1. judge

Related terms

• jugen
• juggement

Descendants

• English: judge (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: judge, juige
• Yola: jooudge

References

• “jū̆ǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norman

Etymology

From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

juge m or f (plural juges)

1. (Jersey, law) judge, jurat

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈjuːke/

Verb

jūge

1. inflection of juohkit:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• lyge
• lyve
• ljuge

Etymology

From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jʉː.ɡe/, [ˈjʉʷː.ɡə]

Verb

juge (imperative jug, present tense juger, simple past jugde, past participle jugd)

1. to lie

References

“juge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Old French

Etymology

Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez and Old Galician-Portuguese juiz.

Noun

juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)

1. judge; arbiter

Descendants

• French: juge
• Norman: juge (Jersey)
• Walloon: djudje
• → Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge
  • English: judge (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: judge, juige
  • Yola: jooudge

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (juge, supplement)
• juge on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
• Etymology and history of “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.