kringja

Icelandic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkʰriɲca/

  Rhymes: -iɲca

Verb

kringja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kringdi, supine kringt)

1. (phonetics) to round

Conjugation

kringja – active voice (germynd)

infinitive nafnháttur		að kringja
supine sagnbót		kringt
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		kringjandi
		indicative framsöguháttur			subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
		present nútíð	past þátíð		present nútíð	past þátíð
singular	ég	kringi	kringdi		kringi	kringdi
	þú	kringir	kringdir		kringir	kringdir
	hann, hún, það	kringir	kringdi		kringi	kringdi
plural	við	kringjum	kringdum		kringjum	kringdum
	þið	kringið	kringduð		kringið	kringduð
	þeir, þær, þau	kringja	kringdu		kringi	kringdu
		imperative boðháttur
singular	þú	kring (þú), kringdu
plural	þið	kringið (þið), kringiði1

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

kringjast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive nafnháttur		að kringjast
supine sagnbót		kringst
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		kringjandist (rare; see appendix)
		indicative framsöguháttur			subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
		present nútíð	past þátíð		present nútíð	past þátíð
singular	ég	kringist	kringdist		kringist	kringdist
	þú	kringist	kringdist		kringist	kringdist
	hann, hún, það	kringist	kringdist		kringist	kringdist
plural	við	kringjumst	kringdumst		kringjumst	kringdumst
	þið	kringist	kringdust		kringist	kringdust
	þeir, þær, þau	kringjast	kringdust		kringist	kringdust
		imperative boðháttur
singular	þú	kringst (þú), kringstu
plural	þið	kringist (þið), kringisti1

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

kringdur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	kringdur	kringd	kringt	kringdir	kringdar	kringd
accusative (þolfall)	kringdan	kringda	kringt	kringda	kringdar	kringd
dative (þágufall)	kringdum	kringdri	kringdu	kringdum	kringdum	kringdum
genitive (eignarfall)	kringds	kringdrar	kringds	kringdra	kringdra	kringdra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	kringdi	kringda	kringda	kringdu	kringdu	kringdu
accusative (þolfall)	kringda	kringdu	kringda	kringdu	kringdu	kringdu
dative (þágufall)	kringda	kringdu	kringda	kringdu	kringdu	kringdu
genitive (eignarfall)	kringda	kringdu	kringda	kringdu	kringdu	kringdu