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liv

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: Liv, LIV, lív, and Lív

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Livonian.

Symbol

liv

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Livonian.

See also

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *lliβ̃, from Latin līma. Cognate with Welsh llif (“saw”).

Noun

liv f (plural livyow)

  1. (tool) file
Derived terms
  • livya (“file”, verb)

Etymology 2

From Middle Cornish lyf, from Proto-Brythonic *lliβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“flow”). Cognate with Breton liñv and Welsh llif.

Noun

liv m (plural livyow)

  1. flood
Derived terms
  • liva (“flood, swamp”, verb)
  • livwolow (“floodlight”)
  • livyet (“floodgate”)
  • rewliv (“glacier”)
  • skollya liv a dhagrow (“cry one's eyes out”, verb)

Etymology 3

Noun

liv f

  1. lunch
    Synonyms: kroust, li
Derived terms
  • livya (“have lunch”, verb)
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Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse líf, from Proto-Germanic *lībą.

Pronunciation

Noun

liv n (singular definite livet, plural indefinite liv)

  1. life
  2. waist, middle
  3. bodice

Inflection

More information neuter gender, singular ...

Derived terms

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French livre (“book”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /liv/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

liv

  1. book

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

From English live.

Pronunciation

Verb

liv

  1. to live
    • 2023, Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 3:
      Evribadi av di rait fi liv, an fi bi frii an av kanchruol uova dem uona badi.
      Everybody has the right to live and to be free and have control over their own body.

See also

Louisiana Creole

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from French livre (“book”).

Noun

liv

  1. (a) book

Etymology 2

Inherited from French livre (“pound; grade (level)”).

Noun

liv

  1. (measurement) pound (unit of weight)
  2. (education) grade (level)

Mauritian Creole

Etymology 1

From French livre.

Noun

liv

  1. book

Etymology 2

From French livre.

Noun

liv

  1. pound (unit of measure)
  2. pound (currency)

References

  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse líf (“life”), from Proto-Germanic *lībą (“body, life”), likely derived from *lībaną (“to remain, be left”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat or stick substance”), from *ley-, *(s)ley- (“to slip, slide, glide; slimy”).

Pronunciation

Noun

liv n (definite singular livet, indefinite plural liv, definite plural liva or livene)

  1. life
  2. waist
  3. energy, eagerness

Derived terms

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

From Old Norse líf, from Proto-Germanic *lībą. Akin to English life.

Pronunciation

Noun

liv n (definite singular livet, indefinite plural liv, definite plural liva, genitive definite singular livsens)

  1. life
    Dei har levt mykje av liva sine her.
    They have lived much of their lives here.
  2. waist
  3. energy, eagerness

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Seychellois Creole

Etymology 1

From French livre.

Noun

liv

  1. book

Etymology 2

From French livre.

Noun

liv

  1. pound (unit of measure)
  2. pound (currency)

References

  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

From Old Swedish līf, from Old Norse líf, from Proto-Germanic *lībą.

Pronunciation

Noun

liv n

  1. life (time alive)
    Margit har rökt större delen av sitt liv
    Margit has smoked for most of her life
    Vi har känt varandra nästan hela livet
    We've known each other almost all our lives [almost the whole life]
    ett långt liv
    a long life
    ett lyckligt liv
    a happy life
    ett hårt liv
    a hard life
    Livet var hårt på den tiden
    [The] life was hard back then [in that time]
    ett kringflackande liv
    a roving life
    Vi njuter av livet på landet
    We are enjoying [the] life in the countryside
    familjeliv
    family life
    • 1916, Edith Södergran, Livet‎:
      Livet är att handskas vårdslöst med sin egen lycka och att stöta bort det enda ögonblicket, ...
      "Life is to deal carelessly with your own happiness and push away the only moment,..."
    • 1933, Selma Lagerlöf, Mårbackablomster:Livet‎:
      Livets gnista flyger från en till en annan. Man tändes, flammar och slocknar. Det är livet.
      "The spark of life flows from one to another. You are set afire, burn and die out. That is life.
    • 1991, Eva Dahlgren, “Vem tänder stjärnorna? [Who lights the stars?]”, in En blekt blondins hjärta [The Heart of a Bleached Blonde]‎:
      Det var evighetssekunder. Tre korta andetag. Hela livet vände. Vem valde? Inte jag. Jag hörde ord från mina läppar som aldrig vilat i min mun. Tankar aldrig tänkta, som nya väggar i ett rum.
      It was seconds of eternity. Three short breaths. My whole life ["the whole life" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting a noun in the definite instead of with a separate possessive pronoun] turned around. Who chose? Not me. I heard words from my lips that had [implied from vilat (“rested”) being supine] never rested in my mouth. Thoughts never thought, like new walls in a room.
    1. existence
      Synonym: tillvaro
      ett avslappnat liv på landet
      a relaxed life/existence in the countryside
      ett skyddat liv
      a sheltered life/existence
    2. lifetime
      Synonym: livstid
      Det har tagit mig ett helt liv att bemästra ninjatekniken
      It has taken me a lifetime [an entire life] to master the ninja technique
    3. (in "få (sig) något till livs," with frozen genitive from when till governed the genitive) to get something to eat (or consume more generally, in a figurative sense)
  2. life (state of being alive)
    ett jobb med livet som insats
    a job where you put your life on the line [a job with one's life as stake]
    ta någons liv
    take someone's life
    ta sitt liv / ta livet av sig
    commit suicide / kill oneself / take one's own life
    1. life (worthwhile life, etc. – similar sense extensions to English)
      Skaffa ett liv!
      Get a life!
      Han var mitt liv
      He was my life
  3. (countable, uncountable) life (something alive)
    Vi har hittat spår av liv på planeten
    We have found signs of life on the planet
    många liv gick förlorade
    many lives were lost
    • 1910, Ellen Key, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Mödrarna, för vilka de unga liven äro de dyrbaraste, måste använda hela sitt inflytande mot kriget.
      "The mothers for whom the young ones are the most precious must use all of their influence against the war."
    • 1924, Hjalmar Bergman, Chefen Fru Ingeborg‎:
      All världen - dvs. de sju, åtta liven på Sommarro - skulle se att fästmannen inte hade någon bestämmanderätt!
      "All the world, i.e., the seven or eight people at Sommaro, would make sure that the fiance did not get to decide anything."
    1. a being, a creature
      patetiska små liv
      pathetic little creatures
  4. waist
    Synonym: midja
    Hålla någon om livet
    Hold someone around the waist
    • 1894, Gustaf Fröding, Mordet i Vindfallsängen‎:
      Och sist satt han däst och höll jäntor om liven med ruset i skallen...
      "Finally he sat there bloated and drunk with his arm around the waists of girls..."
    • 1897, Verner von Heidenstam, Karolinerna‎:
      Likväl tordes jag icke spänna huggvärjan från livet, ty jag kunde ej alldeles slå bort alla misstankar på ett försåt.
      "Nevertheless, I dared not unbuckle my rapier from my waist, since I could not entirely erase all suspicion of ambush."
  5. bodice
    klänningens liv
    the bodice of the dress
    • 1926, Svenska Turistföreningens årsbok - Dalarna‎:
      Liven äro i regel röda, ibland med en obetydlig randning.
      "The bodices are usually red, sometimes with insignificant stripes."
    • 1897, Verner von Heidenstam, Karolinerna‎:
      Nästan ögonblickligen blev porten öppnad av en storväxt och ståtlig tjänsteflicka med en bred ljus hårfläta på ryggen och en mängd pinglande silversmycken på den svarta hättan och det röda och gröna livet.
      "Almost immediately the door was opened by a large and splendid servant girl with a thick light braid down her back and many tingling silver trinkets on her black bonnet and on the red and green bodice."
  6. noise, row, hullabaloo
    För inte ett sånt liv!
    Don't be so noisy!
    Det blev ett jäkla liv när skandalen avslöjades
    There was one hell of a commotion when the scandal was revealed

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...

Derived terms

See also

References

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English leave.

Noun

liv

  1. leave; vacation

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