lugeda

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak.

Verb

lugeda

1. to read
2. to count
3. (transitive) to study

Conjugation

Conjugation of lugeda (type I-7/lugeda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	lugen	en luge	1st singular	olen lugenu	en ole lugenu
2nd singular	luged	ed luge	2nd singular	oled lugenu	ed ole lugenu
3rd singular	lugou	ei luge	3rd singular	on lugenu	ei ole lugenu
1st plural	lugemme	emme lugegoi	1st plural	olemme lugenu	emme olgoi lugenu
2nd plural	lugette	ette lugegoi	2nd plural	olette lugenu	ette olgoi lugenu
3rd plural	lugetah	ei lugeta	3rd plural	oldah lugettu	ei olda lugettu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	lugin	en lugenu	1st singular	olin lugenu	en olnu lugenu
2nd singular	lugid	ed lugenu	2nd singular	olid lugenu	ed olnu lugenu
3rd singular	lugi	ei lugenu	3rd singular	oli lugenu	ei olnu lugenu
1st plural	lugimme	emme lugettu	1st plural	olimme lugenu	emme olnu lugenu
2nd plural	lugitte	ette lugettu	2nd plural	olitte lugenu	ette olnu lugenu
3rd plural	lugettih	ei lugettu	3rd plural	oldih lugettu	ei oldu lugettu
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	lugižin	en lugiž	1st singular	oližin lugenu	en oliž lugenu
2nd singular	lugižid	ed lugiž	2nd singular	oližid lugenu	ed oliž lugenu
3rd singular	lugiž	ei lugiž	3rd singular	oliž lugenu	ei oliž lugenu
1st plural	lugižimme	emme lugiž	1st plural	oližimme lugenu	emme oliž lugenu
2nd plural	lugižitte	ette lugiž	2nd plural	oližitte lugenu	ette oliž lugenu
3rd plural	lugetaiž	ei lugetaiž	3rd plural	oldaiž lugettu	ei oldaiž lugettu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	lugenuižin	en lugenuiž	1st singular	olnuižin lugenu	en olnuiž lugenu
2nd singular	lugenuižid	ed lugenuiž	2nd singular	olnuižid lugenu	ed olnuiž lugenu
3rd singular	lugenuiž	ei lugenuiž	3rd singular	olnuiž lugenu	ei olnuiž lugenu
1st plural	lugenuižimme	emme lugenuiž	1st plural	olnuižimme lugenu	emme olnuiž lugenu
2nd plural	lugenuižitte	ette lugenuiž	2nd plural	olnuižitte lugenu	ette olnuiž lugenu
3rd plural	lugettanuiž	ei lugettanuiž	3rd plural	oldanuiž lugettu	ei oldanuiž lugettu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	luge	ala luge
3rd singular	lugegah	algah lugegoi
1st plural	lugegam	algam lugegoi
2nd plural	lugegat	algat lugegoi
3rd plural	lugetagah	aldagah lugegoi
Potential
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	lugenen	en lugene	1st singular	lienen lugenu	en liene lugenu
2nd singular	lugened	ed lugene	2nd singular	liened lugenu	ed liene lugenu
3rd singular	lugenou	ei lugene	3rd singular	lienou lugenu	ei liene lugenu
1st plural	lugenemme	emme lugene	1st plural	lienemme lugenu	emme liekoi lugenu
2nd plural	lugenette	ette lugene	2nd plural	lienette lugenu	ette liekoi lugenu
3rd plural	lugettaneh	ei lugettane	3rd plural	lietah lugettu	ei liekoi lugettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
I		lugeda	present	lugij	lugettav
II	inessive	lugedes	past	lugenu	lugettu
	essive	lugeden
III	illative	lugemah
	inessive	lugemas
	elative	lugemaspiä
	adessive	lugemal
	abessive	lugemata

References

• M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎, Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak.

Verb

lugeda

1. to read
2. to recite
3. to count
4. to calculate
5. to inventory

Inflection

Inflection of lugeda (inflection type 15/lugeda)
1st infinitive	lugeda
present indic.	lugeb
past indic.	lugi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	lugen	lugin	—
2nd singular	luged	lugid	luge
3rd singular	lugeb	lugi	lugegaha
1st plural	lugem	lugim	lugegam
2nd plural	luget	lugit	lugegat
3rd plural	lugedas lugeba	lugiba	lugegaha
sing. conneg.1	luge	lugend	luge
plur. conneg.	lugegoi	lugenugoi	lugegoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	lugižin	lugenuižin	lugenen
2nd singular	lugižid	lugenuižid	lugened
3rd singular	lugiži	lugenuiži	lugeneb
1st plural	lugižim	lugenuižim	lugenem
2nd plural	lugižit	lugenuižit	lugenet
3rd plural	lugižiba	lugenuižiba	lugeneba
connegative	lugiži	lugenuiži	lugene
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	lugeda
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	lugedes	inessive	lugemas
instructive	lugeden	illative	lugemaha
participles		elative	lugemaspäi
present active	lugii	adessive	lugemal
past active	lugenu	abessive	lugemat
past passive	lugedud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Derived terms

• lugematoi

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “высчитывать, вычислять, описать, принимать, прочитать, сосчитать, считать, читать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika